Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25802079›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2015

The Novel Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 2 Positive Allosteric Modulator, AZD8529, Decreases Nicotine Self-Administration and Relapse in Squirrel Monkeys.

Zuzana Justinova, Leigh V Panlilio, Maria E Secci, Godfrey H Redhi, Charles W Schindler, Alan J Cross, Ladislav Mrzljak, Amy Medd, Yavin Shaham, Steven R Goldberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. mGlu2 Receptors in the Basal Ganglia: A New Frontier in Addiction Therapy.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2025
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  7. Distribution of [Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2023
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  14. Operant self-stimulation of thalamic terminals in the dorsomedial striatum is constrained by metabotropic glutamate receptor 2.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zuzana JustinovaBehavioral Neuroscience Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: zjustino@intra.nida.nih.gov.
Leigh V PanlilioBehavioral Neuroscience Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Baltimore, Maryland.
Maria E SecciBehavioral Neuroscience Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Baltimore, Maryland.
Godfrey H RedhiBehavioral Neuroscience Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Baltimore, Maryland.
Charles W SchindlerBehavioral Neuroscience Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Baltimore, Maryland.
Alan J CrossAstraZeneca Neuroscience Innovative Medicines, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Ladislav MrzljakAstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, Delaware.
Amy MeddAstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, Delaware.
Yavin ShahamBehavioral Neuroscience Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Baltimore, Maryland.
Steven R GoldbergBehavioral Neuroscience Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Baltimore, Maryland.
AstraZeneca (United States) · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Neurobiology Of Relapse To Opiate and Psychostimulant DrugsZIADA000434 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SHAHAM, YAVIN · 2009 to 2025
$39.8M
Control Of Behavior By Drug InjectionsZIADA000001 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SHAHAM, YAVIN · 2009 to 2016
$8.3M
Drugs On Learned & Spontaneous Behavior Of Experimental AnimalsZIADA000003 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SHAHAM, YAVIN · 2009 to 2017
$6.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 DA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000001Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBased on rodent studies, group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR2 and mGluR3) were suggested as targets for addiction treatment. However, LY379268 and other group II agonists do not discriminate between the mainly presynaptic inhibitory mGluR2 (the proposed treatment target) and mGluR3. These agonists also produce tolerance over repeated administration and are no longer considered for addiction treatment. Here, we determined the effects of AZD8529, a selective positive allosteric modulator of mGluR2, on abuse-related effects of nicotine in squirrel monkeys and rats.

methodsWe first assessed modulation of mGluR2 function by AZD8529 using functional in vitro assays in membranes prepared from a cell line expressing human mGluR2 and in primate brain slices. We then determined AZD8529 (.03-10 mg/kg, intramuscular injection) effects on intravenous nicotine self-administration and reinstatement of nicotine seeking induced by nicotine priming or nicotine-associated cues. We also determined AZD8529 effects on food self-administration in monkeys and nicotine-induced dopamine release in accumbens shell in rats.

resultsAZD8529 potentiated agonist-induced activation of mGluR2 in the membrane-binding assay and in primate cortex, hippocampus, and striatum. In monkeys, AZD8529 decreased nicotine self-administration at doses (.3-3 mg/kg) that did not affect food self-administration. AZD8529 also reduced nicotine priming- and cue-induced reinstatement of nicotine seeking after extinction of the drug-reinforced responding. In rats, AZD8529 decreased nicotine-induced accumbens dopamine release.

conclusionsThese results provide evidence for efficacy of positive allosteric modulators of mGluR2 in nonhuman primate models of nicotine reinforcement and relapse. This drug class should be considered for nicotine addiction treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCHO CellsCricetulusDisease Models, AnimalDopamineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug-Seeking BehaviorExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsFeeding BehaviorHEK293 CellsHumansIndolesMaleNicotineNicotinic AgonistsAZD8529DopamineExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsIndolesmetabotropic glutamate receptor 2NicotineNicotinic AgonistsOxadiazolesReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateAllosteric modulationGlutamateNicotineRelapseSelf-administrationSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID25802079
PMCPMC4529372
OpenAlexW2012170184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.