Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25801678›Full record

ArticleChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2015

Increasing AIP Macrocycle Size Reveals Key Features of agr Activation in Staphylococcus aureus.

Jeffrey G Johnson, Boyuan Wang, Galia T Debelouchina, Richard P Novick, Tom W Muir

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EngineeredBiochemistry · 2026
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  2. Molecular Mechanisms of Virulence Regulation inAccounts of chemical research · 2025
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  5. Chemical and biomolecular insights into theIsrael journal of chemistry · 2023
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  6. Tannin extracted fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
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  12. Hybrid Antimicrobial Peptide TargetingFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Therapeutic Targeting of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey G JohnsonDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University, Frick Chemistry Building, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08544 (USA); Graduate Program, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 (USA); Tri-Institutional Training Program in Chemical Biology, Weil-Cornell/Memorial Sloan Kettering/Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065 (USA).
Boyuan Wang
Galia T Debelouchina
Richard P Novick
Tom W Muir
Princeton University · USCornell University · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

PEPTIDE AUTOINDUCERS OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL PATHOGENICITYR01AI042783 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI MUIR, TOM · 1998 to 2021
$7.9M
Chemistry and biology of protein histidine phosphorylationR01GM095880 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI MUIR, TOM · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI042783NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042783NIGMS NIH HHS GM095880NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The agr locus in the commensal human pathogen, Staphylococcus aureus, is a two-promoter regulon with allelic variability that produces a quorum-sensing circuit involved in regulating virulence within the bacterium. Secretion of unique autoinducing peptides (AIPs) and detection of their concentrations by AgrC, a transmembrane receptor histidine kinase, coordinates local bacterial population density with global changes in gene expression. The finding that staphylococcal virulence can be inhibited through antagonism of this quorum-sensing pathway has fueled tremendous interest in understanding the structure-activity relationships underlying the AIP-AgrC interaction. The defining structural feature of the AIP is a 16-membered, thiolactone-containing macrocycle. Surprisingly, the importance of ring size on agr activation or inhibition has not been explored. In this study, we address this deficiency through the synthesis and functional analysis of AIP analogues featuring enlarged and reduced macrocycles. Notably, this study is the first to interrogate AIP function by using both established cell-based reporter gene assays and newly developed in vitro AgrC-I binding and autophosphorylation activity assays. Based on our data, we present a model for robust agr activation involving a cooperative, three-points-of-contact interaction between the AIP macrocycle and AgrC.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsDrug DesignEnzyme ActivationMacrocyclic CompoundsPeptides, CyclicProtein KinasesStaphylococcus aureusStructure-Activity RelationshipAgrC protein, StaphylococcusBacterial ProteinsMacrocyclic CompoundsPeptides, CyclicProtein Kinasesautoinducing peptidesbacterial virulencebiological activityquorum sensingstructure-activity relationships

Identifiers

PMID25801678
PMCPMC4589298
OpenAlexW2004580246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.