Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25801279›Full record

Observational studySleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2015

Diagnostic pathways for obstructive sleep apnoea in the Australian community: observations from pharmacy-based CPAP providers.

Carissa A Hanes, Keith K H Wong, Bandana Saini

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carissa A HanesFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Pharmacy Building A15, Science Road, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. carissa.hanes@sydney.edu.au.
Keith K H WongNHMRC Centre for Integrated Research and Understanding of Sleep (CIRUS), Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Bandana SainiFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Pharmacy Building A15, Science Road, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeModels for the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) are evolving in many countries to meet public demand. In Australia, the unregulated sleep industry does not provide a framework to govern or review emerging pathways in the community. The objectives of this study were to (1) describe current diagnostic pathways for OSA in Australia as reported by continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) providers in community pharmacies and (2) obtain stakeholder feedback on pathways and identify potential areas for practice improvement.

methodsSemi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with pharmacy-based CPAP practitioners. Participants described diagnostic pathways used in their setting. Subsequently, an expert forum of stakeholders provided feedback on identified pathways during a focus group.

resultsTwenty-two telephone interviews were conducted, identifying six key diagnostic pathways. Pathways varied in terms of the diagnostic test used, the practitioner who initiated or interpreted the test and who discussed results with the patient and made treatment recommendations. A nine-member stakeholder group raised medical, ethical and organisational concerns over certain pathways. Concerns included diagnostic tests initiated or interpreted in the absence of an appropriately trained medical practitioner and potential conflicts of interest for CPAP providers offering both diagnostic and treatment services. A best practice framework was proposed to guide practice and translate study findings. Preliminary practice recommendations were subsequently developed.

conclusionsDiagnostic models have evolved in Australia that raise stakeholder concerns. It is important to address these concerns while still facilitating patient access to services. Development of a practice framework could promote medically appropriate, patient-centred care.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesContinuous Positive Airway PressureCritical PathwaysCross-Cultural ComparisonDelivery of Health CarePolysomnographyFocus GroupsHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansInterviews as TopicNew South WalesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveContinuous positive airway pressureDiagnostic techniques and proceduresObstructive sleep apnoeaPharmaciesPolysomnographyPrimary care

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.