Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25800543›Full record

ArticleClinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia2015

Second cancers and Richter transformation are the leading causes of death in patients with trisomy 12 chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Paolo Strati, Lynne V Abruzzo, William G Wierda, Susan O'Brien, Alessandra Ferrajoli, Michael J Keating

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Pathogenesis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and the development of novel therapeutic strategies.Journal of clinical and experimental hematopathology : JCEH · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Unsupervised machine learning and prognostic factors of survival in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Mutational status ofHaematologica · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paolo StratiDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Lynne V AbruzzoDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
William G WierdaDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Susan O'BrienDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Alessandra FerrajoliDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Michael J KeatingDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX. Electronic address: mkeating@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tissue CoreP01CA081534 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KIPPS, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2016
$59.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA081534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrisomy 12 (+12) is detected by fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) analysis in up to 20% of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Patients with +12 are known to have unique features and to carry an intermediate prognosis. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn order to better define this large group, we reviewed the characteristics of 250 untreated patients with +12.

resultsWhen compared to 516 untreated patients negative for +12 by FISH, patients with +12 showed a higher incidence of thrombocytopenia, Richter transformation, and second malignant neoplasms (SMN), in addition to the expected increased rate of CD38 positivity and atypical immunophenotype. At a median follow-up of 51 months, 57% of patients needed first-line treatment; median time to first treatment was 38 months, and on multivariate analysis (MVA), it was found to be shorter in patients with advanced Rai stage, palpable splenomegaly, and deletion of 14q by conventional cytogenetic analysis. The overall response rate with first-line treatment was 94%. The median failure-free survival has not been reached, but on MVA, it was found to be shorter in patients whose disease responded in a manner other than complete remission or with FISH negativity for deletion 13q. The median overall survival for the entire group has not been reached, but MVA revealed it to be shorter in patients with an absolute lymphocyte count of > 30 × 10(9)/L or who developed SMN. Eighteen deaths have been observed so far, and Richter transformation and SMN were the leading causes of death (3 and 6, respectively).

conclusionPatients with +12 CLL show characteristic clinical and biologic features, and may benefit from increased surveillance for second cancers.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathFemaleHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsNeoplasms, Second PrimaryRetrospective StudiesThrombocytopeniaTrisomyADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1CD38 protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsCLLPrognosisRichter transformationSecond cancersTrisomy 12

Identifiers

PMID25800543
PMCPMC4874253
OpenAlexW2153543439

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.