Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25799586›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Dihydroartemisinin inhibits glucose uptake and cooperates with glycolysis inhibitor to induce apoptosis in non-small cell lung carcinoma cells.

Yan-jun Mi, Guo-jun Geng, Zheng-zhi Zou, Jing Gao, Xian-yang Luo, Yu Liu, Ning Li, Chun-lei Li, Yu-qiang Chen, Xiu-yi Yu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yan-jun MiDepartment of thoracic surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; Department of Medical Oncology, Chenggong Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Guo-jun GengDepartment of thoracic surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Zheng-zhi ZouMOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science and Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Jing GaoDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xian-yang LuoDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of thoracic surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Ning LiDepartment of thoracic surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Chun-lei LiDepartment of thoracic surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yu-qiang ChenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Chenggong Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xiu-yi YuDepartment of thoracic surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jie JiangDepartment of thoracic surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University · CNSouth China Normal University · CNZhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent advances in the therapy of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the chemotherapy efficacy against NSCLC is still unsatisfactory. Previous studies show the herbal antimalarial drug dihydroartemisinin (DHA) displays cytotoxic to multiple human tumors. Here, we showed that DHA decreased cell viability and colony formation, induced apoptosis in A549 and PC-9 cells. Additionally, we first revealed DHA inhibited glucose uptake in NSCLC cells. Moreover, glycolytic metabolism was attenuated by DHA, including inhibition of ATP and lactate production. Consequently, we demonstrated that the phosphorylated forms of both S6 ribosomal protein and mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), and GLUT1 levels were abrogated by DHA treatment in NSCLC cells. Furthermore, the upregulation of mTOR activation by high expressed Rheb increased the level of glycolytic metabolism and cell viability inhibited by DHA. These results suggested that DHA-suppressed glycolytic metabolism might be associated with mTOR activation and GLUT1 expression. Besides, we showed GLUT1 overexpression significantly attenuated DHA-triggered NSCLC cells apoptosis. Notably, DHA synergized with 2-Deoxy-D-glucose (2DG, a glycolysis inhibitor) to reduce cell viability and increase cell apoptosis in A549 and PC-9 cells. However, the combination of the two compounds displayed minimal toxicity to WI-38 cells, a normal lung fibroblast cell line. More importantly, 2DG synergistically potentiated DHA-induced activation of caspase-9, -8 and -3, as well as the levels of both cytochrome c and AIF of cytoplasm. However, 2DG failed to increase the reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels elicited by DHA. Overall, the data shown above indicated DHA plus 2DG induced apoptosis was involved in both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways in NSCLC cells.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateApoptosisArtemisininsBiological TransportCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCaspase 8Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDeoxyglucoseDrug SynergismGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 1GlycolysisHumansAdenosine TriphosphateArtemisininsartenimolCaspase 8DeoxyglucoseGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 1TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25799586
PMCPMC4370589
OpenAlexW2092385448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.