Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25799524›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Prediction of perioperative cardiac events through preoperative NT-pro-BNP and cTnI after emergent non-cardiac surgery in elderly patients.

Jinling Ma, Qian Xin, Xiujie Wang, Meng Gao, Yutang Wang, Jie Liu

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03765372 (Evaluation of hsTnT for Perioperative Risk Stratification Among Patients Undergoing Elective Non-cardiac Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03765372 completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of hsTnT for Perioperative Risk Stratification Among Patients Undergoing Elective Non-cardiac Surgery

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorTechnical University of MunichRan2017 to 2021Enrolled1,598ConditionsPerioperative/Postoperative Complications, Outcome
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Myocardial injury before noncardiac surgery.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinling MaDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qian XinDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiujie WangDepartment of Radiology, Zhaoyuan People's Hospital, Shandong, China.
Meng GaoDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yutang WangDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jie LiuEmergency Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNThe First People's Hospital of Zhaoqing · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesClinical risk stratification has an important function in preoperative evaluation of patients at risk for cardiac events prior to non-cardiac surgery. The aim of this study was to determine whether the combined measurement of pre-operative N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) could provide useful prognostic information about postoperative major adverse cardiac events (MACE) within 30 days in patients aged over 60 years undergoing emergent non-cardiac surgery.

methodsThe study group comprised 2519 patients aged over 60 years that were undergoing emergent non-cardiac surgery between December 2007 and December 2013. NT-pro-BNP and cTnI were measured during hospital admission. The patients were monitored for MACE (cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or cardiac arrest) during the 30-day postoperative follow-up period.

resultsMACE occurred in 251 patients (10.0%). Preoperative NT-pro-BNP and cTNI level were significantly higher in the individuals that experienced MACE than in those who did not (P < 0.001). The confounding factors of age, sex, co-morbidities and preoperative medications were adjusted in a multivariate logistic regression analysis. This analysis showed that preoperative NT-proBNP level > 917 pg/mL (OR 4.81, 95% CI 3.446-6.722, P < 0.001) and cTnI ≥ 0.07 ng/mL (OR 8.74, 95% CI 5.881-12.987, P < 0.001) remained significantly and independently associated with MACE after the adjustment of the confounding factors. Kaplan-Meier event-free survival curves demonstrated that patients with preoperative simultaneous NT-proBNP level > 917 pg/mL and cTnT ≥ 0.07 ng/mL had worse event-free survival than individual assessments of either biomarker.

conclusionPreoperative plasma NT-proBNP and cTnI are both independently associated with an increased risk of MACE in elderly patients after emergent non-cardiac surgery. The combination of these biomarkers provides better prognostic information than using either biomarker separately.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHeart DiseasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPerioperative PeriodPostoperative ComplicationsRisk AssessmentSurgical Procedures, OperativeTroponin IBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Troponin I

Identifiers

PMID25799524
PMCPMC4370461
OpenAlexW1979433951

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.