Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25799488›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Validation of LRG1 as a potential biomarker for detection of epithelial ovarian cancer by a blinded study.

Jing Wu, Haidi Yin, Jianhui Zhu, Ronald J Buckanovich, Jason D Thorpe, Jianliang Dai, Nicole Urban, David M Lubman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The critical role of LRG1 in pathological fibrosis.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. [LRG1 inhibits hepatic macrophage activation by enhancing TGF-β1 signaling to alleviate MAFLD in mice].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. LRG1: an emerging player in disease pathogenesis.Journal of biomedical science · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jing WuUniversity of Michigan, Department of Surgery, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Haidi YinUniversity of Michigan, Department of Surgery, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Jianhui ZhuUniversity of Michigan, Department of Surgery, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Ronald J BuckanovichUniversity of Michigan, Department of Internal Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Jason D ThorpeFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Jianliang DaiUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Biostatistics, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Nicole UrbanFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
David M LubmanUniversity of Michigan, Department of Surgery, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Vaccinating against IGFBP-2 to prevent ovarian cancer relapseP50CA083636 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI DRESCHER, CHARLES, URBAN, NICOLE DENISE · 1999 to 2015
$35.1M
Fred Hutchinson Breast Cancer Clinical Validation CenterU01CA152637 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Christopher I Li, Savannah Corrina Partridge · 2010 to 2026
$14.6M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA083636NCI NIH HHS P50CA083636NCI NIH HHS U01 CA152637NCI NIH HHS U01CA152637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein (LRG1) was found to be differentially expressed in sera from patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC). The aim of this study is to investigate the performance of LRG1 for detection of EOC, including early stage EOC, and to evaluate if LRG1 can complement CA125 in order to improve EOC detection using two independent blinded sample sets. METHODS AND

resultsSerum LRG1 and CA125 were measured by immunoassays. All assays were performed blinded to clinical data. Using the two independent sample sets (156 participants for sample set 1, and 233 for sample set 2), LRG1 was differentially expressed in EOC cases as compared to healthy, surgical, and benign controls, and its performance was not affected by the conditions of blood collection. The areas under the ROC curve (AUC) for LRG1 in differentiating EOC cases from non-cases were 0.797 and 0.786 for sample set 1 and 2. For differentiating EOC cases from healthy controls, the AUC values for LRG1 were 0.792 and 0.794. At a fixed specificity of 95%, LRG1 detects 52%, and 53.5% of EOC cases from healthy controls for sample set 1 and 2. When combining LRG1 and CA125, the AUC value increased to 0.927, which was improved compared to CA125 (AUC=0.916) (p=0.008) alone in distinguishing EOC cases from non-cases. More importantly, LRG1 also showed potential performance in differentiating early stage EOC from non-cases with an AUC of 0.715 for sample set 1, and 0.690 for sample set 2. The combination of LRG1 and CA125 resulted in an AUC of 0.838, which outperforms CA125 (AUC=0.785) (p=0.018) in detecting early stage EOC cases from non-cases using the larger sample set.

conclusionsLRG1 could be a useful biomarker alone or in combination with CA125 for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overArea Under CurveBiomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialFemaleGlycoproteinsHumansMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialOvarian NeoplasmsYoung AdultBiomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenGlycoproteinsLRG1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMUC16 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25799488
PMCPMC4370724
OpenAlexW1976444087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.