Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25799414›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Mycobacterial dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors identified using chemogenomic methods and in vitro validation.

Grace Mugumbate, Katherine A Abrahams, Jonathan A G Cox, George Papadatos, Gerard van Westen, Joël Lelièvre, Szymon T Calus, Nicholas J Loman, Lluis Ballell, David Barros and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Potency boost of aProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  5. Identification of Potential Binders ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Mycobacterial drug discovery.RSC medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Review
  8. Validation strategies for target prediction methods.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Target Identification ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Grace MugumbateEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Katherine A AbrahamsInstitute of Microbiology and Infection (IMI), School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Jonathan A G CoxInstitute of Microbiology and Infection (IMI), School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
George PapadatosEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Gerard van WestenEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Joël LelièvreDiseases of the Developing World, GlaxoSmithKline, Severo Ochoa 2, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
Szymon T CalusInstitute of Microbiology and Infection (IMI), School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Nicholas J LomanInstitute of Microbiology and Infection (IMI), School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Lluis BallellDiseases of the Developing World, GlaxoSmithKline, Severo Ochoa 2, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
David BarrosDiseases of the Developing World, GlaxoSmithKline, Severo Ochoa 2, 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
John P OveringtonEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Gurdyal S BesraInstitute of Microbiology and Infection (IMI), School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
University of Birmingham · GBEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GBGlaxoSmithKline (Spain) · ESGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBWellcome Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J014370/1Medical Research Council MR/K012118/1Medical Research Council MR/M501621/1Wellcome Trust 104104Wellcome Trust 681569/Z/06/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lack of success in target-based screening approaches to the discovery of antibacterial agents has led to reemergence of phenotypic screening as a successful approach of identifying bioactive, antibacterial compounds. A challenge though with this route is then to identify the molecular target(s) and mechanism of action of the hits. This target identification, or deorphanization step, is often essential in further optimization and validation studies. Direct experimental identification of the molecular target of a screening hit is often complex, precisely because the properties and specificity of the hit are not yet optimized against that target, and so many false positives are often obtained. An alternative is to use computational, predictive, approaches to hypothesize a mechanism of action, which can then be validated in a more directed and efficient manner. Specifically here we present experimental validation of an in silico prediction from a large-scale screen performed against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative agent of tuberculosis. The two potent anti-tubercular compounds studied in this case, belonging to the tetrahydro-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine (THT) family, were predicted and confirmed to be an inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), a known essential Mtb gene, and already clinically validated as a drug target. Given the large number of similar screening data sets shared amongst the community, this in vitro validation of these target predictions gives weight to computational approaches to establish the mechanism of action (MoA) of novel screening hit.

Indexed as

GenomicsComputer SimulationDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFolic Acid AntagonistsHumansLigandsMolecular Docking SimulationMycobacterium tuberculosisPhenotypeProtein ConformationTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseFolic Acid AntagonistsLigandsTetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID25799414
PMCPMC4370846
OpenAlexW2051673012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.