Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25799106›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2015

A statistical approach for rare-variant association testing in affected sibships.

Michael P Epstein, Richard Duncan, Erin B Ware, Min A Jhun, Lawrence F Bielak, Wei Zhao, Jennifer A Smith, Patricia A Peyser, Sharon L R Kardia, Glen A Satten

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. On the Null Distribution of Bayes Factors in Linear Regression.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael P EpsteinDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: mpepste@emory.edu.
Richard DuncanDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Erin B WareDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103, USA.
Min A JhunDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103, USA.
Lawrence F BielakDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103, USA.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103, USA.
Jennifer A SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103, USA.
Patricia A PeyserDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103, USA.
Sharon L R KardiaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103, USA.
Glen A SattenCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
University of Michigan · USEmory University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Genome-Wide Association Analysis in Essential Hypertension (FEHGAS study)R01HL086694 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ARAVINDA CHAKRAVARTI · 2007 to 2026
$21.2M
Genetic Mechanisms of Arteriosclerosis in Hypertensive SibshipsR01HL119443 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KARDIA, SHARON L · 2014 to 2017
$2.1M
Enhanced Gene Identification in Complex Traits Using Kernel MachinesR01HG007508 · NHGRI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EPSTEIN, MICHAEL PHILIP · 2013 to 2015
$1.0M
NHGRI NIH HHS HG007508NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007508NHLBI NIH HHS HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS HL119443NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sequencing and exome-chip technologies have motivated development of novel statistical tests to identify rare genetic variation that influences complex diseases. Although many rare-variant association tests exist for case-control or cross-sectional studies, far fewer methods exist for testing association in families. This is unfortunate, because cosegregation of rare variation and disease status in families can amplify association signals for rare variants. Many researchers have begun sequencing (or genotyping via exome chips) familial samples that were either recently collected or previously collected for linkage studies. Because many linkage studies of complex diseases sampled affected sibships, we propose a strategy for association testing of rare variants for use in this study design. The logic behind our approach is that rare susceptibility variants should be found more often on regions shared identical by descent by affected sibling pairs than on regions not shared identical by descent. We propose both burden and variance-component tests of rare variation that are applicable to affected sibships of arbitrary size and that do not require genotype information from unaffected siblings or independent controls. Our approaches are robust to population stratification and produce analytic p values, thereby enabling our approach to scale easily to genome-wide studies of rare variation. We illustrate our methods by using simulated data and exome chip data from sibships ascertained for hypertension collected as part of the Genetic Epidemiology Network of Arteriopathy (GENOA) study.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalMutation RateSiblingsBlack or African AmericanComputer SimulationGenetic Association StudiesGenetic VariationHumansHypertensionRare Diseases

Identifiers

PMID25799106
PMCPMC4385187
OpenAlexW2104960825

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.