Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25798861›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Synaptic GABA release prevents GABA transporter type-1 reversal during excessive network activity.

Leonid Savtchenko, Maria Megalogeni, Dmitri A Rusakov, Matthew C Walker, Ivan Pavlov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. GABA Release from Astrocytes in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Spontaneous CaFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Reappraisal of GAT-1 Localization in Neocortex.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Modeling and Simulation ofComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leonid SavtchenkoUCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N3BG, UK.
Maria MegalogeniUCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N3BG, UK.
Dmitri A RusakovUCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N3BG, UK.
Matthew C WalkerUCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N3BG, UK.
Ivan PavlovUCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N3BG, UK.ORCID 0000000312666988
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilEuropean Research Council 323113Wellcome Trust 101896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GABA transporters control extracellular GABA, which regulates the key aspects of neuronal and network behaviour. A prevailing view is that modest neuronal depolarization results in GABA transporter type-1 (GAT-1) reversal causing non-vesicular GABA release into the extracellular space during intense network activity. This has important implications for GABA uptake-targeting therapies. Here we combined a realistic kinetic model of GAT-1 with experimental measurements of tonic GABAA receptor currents in ex vivo hippocampal slices to examine GAT-1 operation under varying network conditions. Our simulations predict that synaptic GABA release during network activity robustly prevents GAT-1 reversal. We test this in the 0 Mg(2+) model of epileptiform discharges using slices from healthy and chronically epileptic rats and find that epileptiform activity is associated with increased synaptic GABA release and is not accompanied by GAT-1 reversal. We conclude that sustained efflux of GABA through GAT-1 is unlikely to occur during physiological or pathological network activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEpilepsyGABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHippocampusIn Vitro TechniquesMaleNerve NetPatch-Clamp TechniquesPyramidal CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GABA-ASynapsesGABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidReceptors, GABA-ASlc6a1 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID25798861
PMCPMC4374149
OpenAlexW1974582869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.