Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25798845›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2015

Genome-wide association studies in dogs and humans identify ADAMTS20 as a risk variant for cleft lip and palate.

Zena T Wolf, Harrison A Brand, John R Shaffer, Elizabeth J Leslie, Boaz Arzi, Cali E Willet, Timothy C Cox, Toby McHenry, Nicole Narayan, Eleanor Feingold and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Genetic-epigenetic interactions (meQTLs) in orofacial clefts etiology.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
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  8. Genomic analyses identify 15 risk loci and revealProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Zena T WolfDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Harrison A BrandCenter for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Department of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
John R ShafferDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Elizabeth J LeslieCenter for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Boaz ArziDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Cali E WilletFaculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Timothy C CoxDepartment of Pediatrics (Division of Craniofacial Medicine), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America; Center for Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States of America; Department of Anatomy & Developmental Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Toby McHenryCenter for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Nicole NarayanDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Eleanor FeingoldDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Xioajing WangCenter for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Saundra SliskovicDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Nili KarmiDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Noa SafraDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Carla SanchezCenter for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Frederic W B DeleyiannisDepartment of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Jeffrey C MurrayDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Claire M WadeFaculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Mary L MarazitaCenter for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Clinical and Translational Science and Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Danika L BannaschDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Sydney · AUMonash University · AUUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

The internship in Biomedical Research, Informatics, and Computer Science (iBRIC): Biomedical Informatics and Data Science research experiences for students from Minority Serving InstitutionsT15LM007059 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HARRY S HOCHHEISER · 1987 to 2026
$23.9M
Extending the Phenotype of Nonsyndromic Orofacial CleftsR01DE016148 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARAZITA, MARY L., WEINBERG, SETH M · 2004 to 2018
$19.7M
FaceBase Management and Coordination HubU01DE020057 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MARAZITA, MARY L., MURRAY, JEFFREY C · 2009 to 2014
$8.9M
Molecular characterization of novel loci for orofacial clefting using canine modeR01DE022532 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BANNASCH, DANIKA L · 2011 to 2014
$2.1M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016148NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE016148NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022532NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE022532NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE020057NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007059NLM NIH HHS T15-LM007059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) is the most commonly occurring craniofacial birth defect. We provide insight into the genetic etiology of this birth defect by performing genome-wide association studies in two species: dogs and humans. In the dog, a genome-wide association study of 7 CL/P cases and 112 controls from the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever (NSDTR) breed identified a significantly associated region on canine chromosome 27 (unadjusted p=1.1 x 10(-13); adjusted p= 2.2 x 10(-3)). Further analysis in NSDTR families and additional full sibling cases identified a 1.44 Mb homozygous haplotype (chromosome 27: 9.29 - 10.73 Mb) segregating with a more complex phenotype of cleft lip, cleft palate, and syndactyly (CLPS) in 13 cases. Whole-genome sequencing of 3 CLPS cases and 4 controls at 15X coverage led to the discovery of a frameshift mutation within ADAMTS20 (c.1360_1361delAA (p.Lys453Ilefs*3)), which segregated concordant with the phenotype. In a parallel study in humans, a family-based association analysis (DFAM) of 125 CL/P cases, 420 unaffected relatives, and 392 controls from a Guatemalan cohort, identified a suggestive association (rs10785430; p =2.67 x 10-6) with the same gene, ADAMTS20. Sequencing of cases from the Guatemalan cohort was unable to identify a causative mutation within the coding region of ADAMTS20, but four coding variants were found in additional cases of CL/P. In summary, this study provides genetic evidence for a role of ADAMTS20 in CL/P development in dogs and as a candidate gene for CL/P development in humans.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyADAM ProteinsADAMTS ProteinsAnimalsBrainCleft LipCleft PalateDogsFrameshift MutationHaplotypesHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideADAM ProteinsADAMTS20 protein, humanADAMTS Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25798845
PMCPMC4370697
OpenAlexW2022066446

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.