Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25798842›Full record

ArticleOncogene2016

Loss of LKB1 and p53 synergizes to alter fallopian tube epithelial phenotype and high-grade serous tumorigenesis.

S H L George, A Milea, R Sowamber, R Chehade, A Tone, P A Shaw

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. LKB1 deficiency upregulates RELM-α to drive airway goblet cell metaplasia.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S H L GeorgeCampbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
A MileaCampbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
R SowamberCampbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
R ChehadeCampbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
A ToneCampbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
P A ShawCampbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University Health Network · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver kinase B1 (LKB1) is a tumor suppressor ubiquitously expressed serine/threonine protein kinase involved in energy metabolism and cellular polarity. In microarray experiments that compared normal tubal epithelium with high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC), we observed a decrease in LKB1 mRNA expression in HGSC. In this study, we demonstrate that loss of cytoplasmic and nuclear LKB1 protein expression is frequently observed in tubal cancer precursor lesions as well as in both sporadic and hereditary HGSCs compared with other ovarian cancer histotypes. Bi-allelic genomic loss of LKB1 in HGSC did not account for the majority of cases with a decrease in protein expression. In vitro, shLKB1-fallopian tube epithelial (FTE) cells underwent premature cellular arrest and in ex vivo FTE culture, LKB1 loss and p53 mutant synergized to disrupt apical to basal polarity and decrease the number of ciliated cells. Overexpression of cyclin E1 allowed for bypass of LKB1-induced cellular arrest, and increased both proliferation and anchorage-independent growth of transformed FTE cells. These data suggest that LKB1 loss early in ovarian serous tumorigenesis has an integral role in tumor promotion by disrupting apical to basal polarity in the presence of mutated p53 in fallopian tube cells.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesCarcinogenesisEpitheliumFallopian TubesFemaleGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsPhenotypeProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, MessengerTumor Suppressor Protein p53AMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, MessengerSTK11 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID25798842
OpenAlexW2085225919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.