Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25798837›Full record

ArticleOncogene2015

Microenvironment-induced downregulation of miR-193b drives ovarian cancer metastasis.

A K Mitra, C Y Chiang, P Tiwari, S Tomar, K M Watters, M E Peter, E Lengyel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. NovelFrontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Metalloproteinases in Ovarian Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The Role of microRNAs in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Metastasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A K MitraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Section of Gynecologic Oncology - Center for Integrative Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
C Y ChiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Section of Gynecologic Oncology - Center for Integrative Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
P TiwariDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Section of Gynecologic Oncology - Center for Integrative Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
S TomarMedical Sciences Program, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
K M WattersDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Section of Gynecologic Oncology - Center for Integrative Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
M E PeterDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
E LengyelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Section of Gynecologic Oncology - Center for Integrative Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Chicago · USIndiana University Bloomington · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Regulation of Adhesion and Proteolysis in Ovarian CancerR01CA111882 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LENGYEL, ERNST · 2006 to 2016
$2.8M
Metabolic changes in ovarian cancer cells initiated by metastasis to adipose tissR01CA169604 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LENGYEL, ERNST · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Adaptation of an Organotypic 3 Dimensional Culture for High-Throughput ScreeningR21NS075702 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LENGYEL, ERNST · 2011 to 2011
$156k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111882NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169604NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS075702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cross-talk between ovarian cancer (OvCa) cells and the metastatic microenvironment is an essential determinant of successful colonization. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have several critical roles during metastasis; however, the role of microenvironmental cues in the regulation of miRNAs in metastasizing cancer cells has not been studied. Using a three-dimensional culture model that mimics the human omentum, one of the principal sites of OvCa metastasis, we identified and characterized the microenvironment-induced downregulation of a tumor suppressor miRNA, miR-193b, in metastasizing OvCa cells. The direct interaction of the OvCa cells with mesothelial cells, which cover the surface of the omentum, caused a DNA methyltransferase 1-mediated decrease in the expression of miR-193b in the cancer cells. The reduction in miR-193b enabled the metastasizing cancer cells to invade and proliferate into human omental pieces ex vivo and into the omentum of a mouse xenograft model of OvCa metastasis. The functional effects of miR-193b were mediated, in large part, by the concomitant increased expression of its target, urokinase-type plasminogen activator, a known tumor-associated protease. These findings link paracrine signals from the microenvironment to the regulation of a key miRNA in cancer cells. Targeting miR-193b, which is essential for metastatic colonization of cancer cells could prove effective in the treatment of OvCa metastasis.

Indexed as

Cell MovementGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell AdhesionCell ProliferationFemaleHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMiceMice, NudeMicroRNAsOmentumOvarian NeoplasmsMicroRNAsMIRN193 microRNA, humanRNA, MessengerUrokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID25798837
PMCPMC4580483
OpenAlexW2032496195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.