Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25798780›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Targeted diversity generation by intraterrestrial archaea and archaeal viruses.

Blair G Paul, Sarah C Bagby, Elizabeth Czornyj, Diego Arambula, Sumit Handa, Alexander Sczyrba, Partho Ghosh, Jeff F Miller, David L Valentine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Review
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  4. Ciprofloxacin-driven purifying selection on viral genomes accelerates soil NProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Targeted hypermutation of putative antigen sensors in multicellular bacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Newly Established Genetic System for Functional Analysis of MetSV.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Microbial diversity in extreme environments.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Blair G PaulMarine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
Sarah C BagbyMarine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
Elizabeth CzornyjDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Diego ArambulaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Sumit HandaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Alexander Sczyrba1] Center for Biotechnology and Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany [2] DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.ORCID 0000000244053847
Partho GhoshDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Jeff F Miller1] Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA [2] Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA [3] California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
David L Valentine1] Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA [2] Department of Earth Science, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106 USA.
University of California, Santa Barbara · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California San Diego · USBielefeld University · DECalifornia NanoSystems Institute · US

Funding

Diversity-Generation and Variable Protein Displays in Pathogens and PhageR01AI096838 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GHOSH, PARTHO, MILLER, JEFFERY F. · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069838NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI096838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the evolutionary arms race between microbes, their parasites, and their neighbours, the capacity for rapid protein diversification is a potent weapon. Diversity-generating retroelements (DGRs) use mutagenic reverse transcription and retrohoming to generate myriad variants of a target gene. Originally discovered in pathogens, these retroelements have been identified in bacteria and their viruses, but never in archaea. Here we report the discovery of intact DGRs in two distinct intraterrestrial archaeal systems: a novel virus that appears to infect archaea in the marine subsurface, and, separately, two uncultivated nanoarchaea from the terrestrial subsurface. The viral DGR system targets putative tail fibre ligand-binding domains, potentially generating >10(18) protein variants. The two single-cell nanoarchaeal genomes each possess ≥4 distinct DGRs. Against an expected background of low genome-wide mutation rates, these results demonstrate a previously unsuspected potential for rapid, targeted sequence diversification in intraterrestrial archaea and their viruses.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationArchaeaArchaeal ProteinsArchaeal VirusesBase SequenceMetagenomeMolecular Sequence DataMutation RateNanoarchaeotaRetroelementsArchaeal ProteinsRetroelements

Identifiers

PMID25798780
PMCPMC4372165
OpenAlexW2064928476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.