Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25798619›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

Activated mTORC1 promotes long-term cone survival in retinitis pigmentosa mice.

Aditya Venkatesh, Shan Ma, Yun Z Le, Michael N Hall, Markus A Rüegg, Claudio Punzo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metabolomics Effects of Folding Correction in Retinitis Pigmentosa Rhodopsin Mutant P23A.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. An siRNA targetingMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Selective deletion ofiScience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. RPE-specific MCT2 expression promotes cone survival in models of retinitis pigmentosa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Gene Therapies for Retinitis Pigmentosa that Target Glucose Metabolism.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aditya Venkatesh
Shan Ma
Yun Z Le
Michael N Hall
Markus A Rüegg
Claudio Punzo
University of Basel · CHUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Delaying Cone Death in Retinitis PigmentosaR01EY023570 · NEI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI PUNZO, CLAUDIO · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Testing the role of Glucose deprivation during secondary cone death in Retinitis PigmentosaR21EY030166 · NEI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI PUNZO, CLAUDIO · 2019 to 2020
$461k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023570NEI NIH HHS R21 EY030166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited photoreceptor degenerative disorder that results in blindness. The disease is often caused by mutations in genes that are specific to rod photoreceptors; however, blindness results from the secondary loss of cones by a still unknown mechanism. Here, we demonstrated that the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is required to slow the progression of cone death during disease and that constitutive activation of mTORC1 in cones is sufficient to maintain cone function and promote long-term cone survival. Activation of mTORC1 in cones enhanced glucose uptake, retention, and utilization, leading to increased levels of the key metabolite NADPH. Moreover, cone death was delayed in the absence of the NADPH-sensitive cell death protease caspase 2, supporting the contribution of reduced NADPH in promoting cone death. Constitutive activation of mTORC1 preserved cones in 2 mouse models of RP, suggesting that the secondary loss of cones is caused mainly by metabolic deficits and is independent of a specific rod-associated mutation. Together, the results of this study address a longstanding question in the field and suggest that activating mTORC1 in cones has therapeutic potential to prolong vision in RP.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosisCaspase 2Cell SurvivalGlucoseInsulinMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, Mutant StrainsModels, NeurologicalMultiprotein ComplexesNADPPTEN PhosphohydrolaseAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCasp2 protein, mouseCaspase 2GlucoseInsulinMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesNADPPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouseRegulatory-Associated Protein of mTORRptor protein, mouseTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25798619
PMCPMC4396488
OpenAlexW2078316306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.