ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2015
MEK inhibitor PD-0325901 overcomes resistance to CK2 inhibitor CX-4945 and exhibits anti-tumor activity in head and neck cancer.
Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeting Casein Kinase 2 and Histone Deacetylase with a Dual Inhibitor Effectively Reduces Tumor Growth in a Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Xenograft Model.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025Article
- Development and validation of a novel signature to predict the survival and affect the immune microenvironment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: epigenetic-related genes.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
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- FOSL1's Oncogene Roles in Glioma/Glioma Stem Cells and Tumorigenesis: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Protein kinase CK2 - diverse roles in cancer cell biology and therapeutic promise.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2023Review
- Precision drugging of the MAPK pathway in head and neck cancer.NPJ genomic medicine · 2022Review
- Immune landscape-based machine-learning-assisted subclassification, prognosis, and immunotherapy prediction for glioblastoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Gene Expression as a Guide to the Development of Novel Therapies in Primary Glomerular Diseases.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Article
- Article
- Role of CK2 inhibitor CX-4945 in anti-cancer combination therapy - potential clinical relevance.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2020Review
- Hypermethylation of theCancer management and research · 2020Article
- Role of protein kinase CK2 in antitumor drug resistance.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2019Review
- Protein Kinase CK2, a Potential Therapeutic Target in Carcinoma ManagementAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2019Review
- Preclinical In Vitro and In Vivo Evidence of an Antitumor Effect of CX-4945, a Casein Kinase II Inhibitor, in Cholangiocarcinoma.Translational oncology · 2019Article
- Deregulation of a Network of mRNA and miRNA Genes Reveals That CK2 and MEK Inhibitors May Synergize to Induce Apoptosis KRAS-Active NSCLC.Cancer informatics · 2019Article
- Developmental phosphoproteomics identifies the kinase CK2 as a driver of Hedgehog signaling and a therapeutic target in medulloblastoma.Science signaling · 2018Article
- EpCAM ectodomain EpEX is a ligand of EGFR that counteracts EGF-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition through modulation of phospho-ERK1/2 in head and neck cancers.PLoS biology · 2018Article
- CX-4945 Induces Methuosis in Cholangiocarcinoma Cell Lines by a CK2-Independent Mechanism.Cancers · 2018Article
- Novel DNA targeted therapies for head and neck cancers: clinical potential and biomarkers.Oncotarget · 2017Review
- Prognostic value from integrative analysis of transcription factors c-Jun and Fra-1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter cohort study.Scientific reports · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The serine-threonine kinase CK2 exhibits genomic alterations and aberrant overexpression in human head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). Here, we investigated the effects of CK2 inhibitor CX-4945 in human HNSCC cell lines and xenograft models. The IC50's of CX-4945 for 9 UM-SCC cell lines measured by MTT assay ranged from 3.4-11.9 μM. CX-4945 induced cell cycle arrest and cell death measured by DNA flow cytometry, and inhibited prosurvival mediators phospho-AKT and p-S6 in UM-SCC1 and UM-SCC46 cells. CX-4945 decreased NF-κB and Bcl-XL reporter gene activities in both cell lines, but upregulated proapoptotic TP53 and p21 reporter activities, and induced phospho-ERK, AP-1, and IL-8 activity in UM-SCC1 cells. CX-4945 exhibited modest anti-tumor activity in UM-SCC1 xenografts. Tumor immunostaining revealed significant inhibition of PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway and increased apoptosis marker TUNEL, but also induced p-ERK, c-JUN, JUNB, FOSL1 and proliferation (Ki67) markers, as a possible resistance mechanism. To overcome the drug resistance, we tested MEK inhibitor PD-0325901 (PD-901), which inhibited ERK-AP-1 activation alone and in combination with CX-4945. PD-901 alone displayed significant anti-tumor effects in vivo, and the combination of PD-901 and CX-4945 slightly enhanced anti-tumor activity when compared with PD-901 alone. Immunostaining of tumor specimens after treatment revealed inhibition of p-AKT S129 and p-AKT T308 by CX-4945, and inhibition of p-ERK T202/204 and AP-1 family member FOSL-1 by PD-901. Our study reveals a drug resistance mechanism mediated by the MEK-ERK-AP-1 pathway in HNSCC. MEK inhibitor PD-0325901 is active in HNSCC resistant to CX-4945, meriting further clinical investigation.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.