Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25797514›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2015

Diving medicine in clinical practice.

Lars Eichhorn, Dieter Leyk

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical and Laboratory Parameters After Drowning and Diving Accidents and Their Association with Survival.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The effect of medical history and compressor on barotrauma.Journal of public health research · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Sports-related lung injury during breath-hold diving.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2016
    Review
  13. Psychological Contraindications.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2015
    Article
  14. In Reply.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2015
    Article
  15. Emergency Equipment on Diving Boats.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lars EichhornDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Bonn, Central Institute of the German Armed Forces' Medical Service, Department IV-Military Ergonomics and Exercise Physiology-Koblenz, Research Group Epidemiology of Performance, Institute for Physiology and Anatomy, German Sport University Cologne.
Dieter Leyk
University of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiving is a popular sport, and some recreational divers have medical risk factors. Their health can be endangered by high extracorporeal (ambient) pressure and its many systemic effects.

methodsWe review relevant publications on free (breath-hold) diving, scuba diving, medical evaluation for diving, barotrauma, decompression sickness, and diving with medical risk factors, which were retrieved by a selective search of PubMed.

resultsFree diving or scuba diving, even at seemingly innocuous depths, puts considerable stress on the cardio - vascular system, ears, and lungs. Unexpected events while diving, diminished functional reserve, and pre-existing medical illnesses increase the risk of a diving accident. An international survey revealed that minor incidents occur in 1.3% of all dives, and decompression accidents in 2 of every 10 000 dives. A properly conducted medical examination to determine diving fitness, followed by appropriate counseling, can make a life-threatening diving accident less likely.

conclusionTo be able to certify diving fitness and give competent medical advice about diving, physicians must be well informed about the physical and physiological changes of diving and the associated risks to health, and they need to know how to perform a medical evaluation of prospective divers. In Germany, any licensed physician may judge a person fit to dive. It is recommended that this be done in adherence to the relevant evaluation standards and recommendations of the medical specialty associations. Randomized controlled trials on the effect of preventive behavior would be desirable, as would a central registry of diving accidents.

Indexed as

Decompression SicknessDivingForamen Ovale, PatentHumansPhysical Examination

Identifiers

PMID25797514
PMCPMC4381562
OpenAlexW2159876922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.