Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25797399›Full record

ArticleMicrobes and infection2015

Macrophages expressing arginase 1 and nitric oxide synthase 2 accumulate in the small intestine during Giardia lamblia infection.

Jenny Maloney, Aleksander Keselman, Erqiu Li, Steven M Singer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbes and infection, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Nitric oxide in parasitic infections: a friend or foe?Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022
    Review
  11. Heterogeneous macrophages contribute to the pathology of disc herniation induced radiculopathy.The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A Complementary Herbal Product for Controlling Giardiasis.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  18. Giardia lamblia Decreases NF-κB p65Scientific reports · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jenny MaloneyGeorgetown University, Dept. of Biology, 37th and O Sts NW Reiss 406, Washington DC 20057, USA. Electronic address: jgm56@georgetown.edu.
Aleksander KeselmanGeorgetown University, Dept. of Biology, 37th and O Sts NW Reiss 406, Washington DC 20057, USA. Electronic address: ak476@georgetown.edu.
Erqiu LiGeorgetown University, Dept. of Biology, 37th and O Sts NW Reiss 406, Washington DC 20057, USA. Electronic address: el44@georgetown.edu.
Steven M SingerGeorgetown University, Dept. of Biology, 37th and O Sts NW Reiss 406, Washington DC 20057, USA. Electronic address: sms3@georgetown.edu.
Georgetown University · US

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Louis M Weiner · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Georgetown-Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science (GHUUL1TR000101 · NCATS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MELLMAN, THOMAS A, VERBALIS, JOSEPH G · 2012 to 2015
$19.3M
The Role of Macrophages in Immune Responses to GiardiaR15AI109591 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI SINGER, STEVEN M · 2014 to 2023
$1.5M
Immune Control of Giardia PathogenesisR15AI094492 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI SINGER, STEVEN M · 2011 to 2011
$461k
NCATS NIH HHS NCATS 8 UL1 TR000101NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000101NCI NIH HHS NIH-P30 CA51008NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NIAID NIH HHS AI 094492NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI094492NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI109591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to inhibit Giardia lamblia in vitro and in vivo. This study sought to determine if Giardia infection induces arginase 1 (ARG1) expression in host macrophages to reduce NO production. Stimulations of RAW 264.7 macrophage-like cells with Giardia extract induced arginase activity. Real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry showed increased ARG1 and nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) expression in mouse intestine following infection. Flow cytometry demonstrated increased numbers of macrophages positive for both ARG1 and NOS2 in lamina propria following infection, but there was no evidence of increased expression of ARG1 in these cells.

Indexed as

Giardia lambliaAnimalsArginaseArginineGiardiasisIntestine, SmallMacrophagesMiceNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIArg1 protein, mouseArginaseArginineNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIArginase 1Giardia lambliaMacrophages

Identifiers

PMID25797399
PMCPMC4461514
OpenAlexW2037693477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.