Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25797357›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Altered autophagic flux enhances inflammatory responses during inflammation-induced preterm labor.

Varkha Agrawal, Mukesh K Jaiswal, Timothy Mallers, Gajendra K Katara, Alice Gilman-Sachs, Kenneth D Beaman, Emmet Hirsch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Lead exposure at the feto-maternal interface: a cause for concern for fetal membrane trophoblasts.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Homeostasis Maintenance inFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  13. Insight of Autophagy in Spontaneous Miscarriage.International journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Fetotoxicity of Nanoparticles: Causes and Mechanisms.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Functions of Lysosomes in Mammalian Female Reproductive System.Reproductive and developmental medicine · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Varkha AgrawalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL.
Mukesh K JaiswalDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Timothy MallersDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Gajendra K KataraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Alice Gilman-SachsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Kenneth D BeamanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Emmet Hirsch1] Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL [2] Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · USNorthShore University HealthSystem · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Toll-like receptor signaling in the pathogenesis and prevention of prematurityR01HD056118 · NICHD · ENDEAVOR HEALTH CLINICAL OPERATIONS · PI HIRSCH, EMMET · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD056118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular organelles and proteins are degraded and recycled through autophagy, a process during which vesicles known as autophagosomes fuse with lysosomes. Altered autophagy occurs in various diseases, but its role in preterm labor (PTL) is unknown. We investigated the role of autophagic flux in two mouse models of PTL compared to controls: 1) inflammation-induced PTL (IPTL), induced by toll-like receptor agonists; and 2) non-inflammation (hormonally)-induced PTL (NIPTL). We demonstrate that the autophagy related genes Atg4c and Atg7 (involved in the lipidation of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) B-I to the autophagosome-associated form, LC3B-II) decrease significantly in uterus and placenta during IPTL but not NIPTL. Autophagic flux is altered in IPTL, as shown by the accumulation of LC3B paralogues and diminishment of lysosome associated membrane protein (LAMP)-1, LAMP-2 and the a2 isoform of V-ATPase (a2V, an enzyme involved in lysosome acidification). These alterations in autophagy are associated with increased activation of NF-κB and proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines in both uterus and placenta. Similar changes are seen in macrophages exposed to TLR ligands and are enhanced with blockade of a2V. These novel findings represent the first evidence of an association between altered autophagic flux and hyper-inflammation and labor in IPTL.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 7Autophagy-Related ProteinsCysteine EndopeptidasesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression RegulationInflammationLipopolysaccharidesLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsLysosomesMiceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsAtg4C protein, mouseAtg7 protein, mouseAutophagy-Related Protein 7Autophagy-Related ProteinsCysteine EndopeptidasesLamp1 protein, mouseLipopolysaccharidesLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsMap1lc3b protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNF-kappa BPoly I-CTlr2 protein, mouseTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases

Identifiers

PMID25797357
PMCPMC4369745
OpenAlexW2064885484

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.