Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25797271›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Secreted uPAR isoform 2 (uPAR7b) is a novel direct target of miR-221.

Natalie Falkenberg, Nataša Anastasov, Annalisa Schaub, Vanja Radulovic, Manfred Schmitt, Viktor Magdolen, Michaela Aubele

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. High uPAR and Low miR-221 Expression Predict Poor Disease-Free Survival in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie FalkenbergInstitute of Pathology, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Nataša AnastasovInstitute of Radiation Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Annalisa SchaubInstitute of Pathology, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Vanja RadulovicInstitute of Radiation Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Manfred SchmittClinical Research Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Technische Universität München, München, Germany.
Viktor MagdolenClinical Research Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Technische Universität München, München, Germany.
Michaela AubeleInstitute of Pathology, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DETechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

miR-221/-222 and components of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator system (uPAS) are associated with metastasis and poor prognosis in breast cancer, including the triple-negative subtype (TNBC). Modification of components of uPAS and involved miRNAs may contribute to targeted therapy for breast cancer patients. miR-221-/-222-overexpressing or miR-221-depleted cells were employed for qRT-PCR and Western blots to show associations of uPAR with miR-221/-222. To substantiate direct targeting of miR-221/-222 within 3' UTR of the uPAR isoform 2, in silico analysesand in vitro assays were conducted. Significant associations between miR-221 and uPAR isoform 2 expressions were observed at the mRNA and protein levels in breast cancer cells representing TNBC. For the first time, the uPAR isoform 2 was demonstrated as direct target for miR-221/-222. Inhibition of miR-221 reduced uPAR protein expression and expression of the tumor cell invasion markers vimentin and RHOC. These results demonstrate a direct and positive regulation of the secreted uPAR isoform 2 by miR-221, increasing its protein expression, a prerequisite for malignancy, while the other uPAR isoforms (1, 3 and 4) are indirectly regulated through miR-10b and miR-221/-222. By targeting uPAR isoforms and/or miRNA-221/-222, the diagnosis and therapy of breast cancer, in particular in TNBC, could be significantly improved.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBase SequenceCell Line, TumorHEK293 CellsHumansMCF-7 CellsMicroRNAsMolecular Sequence DataPrognosisProtein IsoformsReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorMicroRNAsMIR221, humanMIRN10 microRNA, humanProtein IsoformsReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatormicroRNAmiR-222PLAURsolubletherapy

Identifiers

PMID25797271
PMCPMC4480738
OpenAlexW1541811136

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.