Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25796590›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2015

Standardization of the experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) model by immunization of rats with Torpedo californica acetylcholine receptors--Recommendations for methods and experimental designs.

Mario Losen, Pilar Martinez-Martinez, Peter C Molenaar, Konstantinos Lazaridis, Socrates Tzartos, Talma Brenner, Rui-Sheng Duan, Jie Luo, Jon Lindstrom, Linda Kusner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Review
  17. New-onset myasthenia gravis after mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: a case series.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Study on the Potential Mechanism ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Mario LosenDivision Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: m.losen@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Pilar Martinez-MartinezDivision Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Peter C MolenaarDivision Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Konstantinos LazaridisDepartment of Neurobiology, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece.
Socrates TzartosDepartment of Neurobiology, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece.
Talma BrennerLaboratory of Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, The Agnes Ginges Center for Human Neurogenetics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Rui-Sheng DuanDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, PR China.
Jie LuoDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Medical School, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jon LindstromDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Medical School, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Linda KusnerDepartment of Pharmacology & Physiology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Maastricht University · NLInstitut Pasteur · FRUniversity of Pennsylvania · USGeorge Washington University · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILShandong University · CN

Funding

Targeted Therapies for Myasthenia GravisR24EY014837 · NEI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI KAMINSKI, HENRY J · 2003 to 2007
$4.9M
NEI NIH HHS R24 EY014837NEI NIH HHS R24EY014837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) with antibodies against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) is characterized by a chronic, fatigable weakness of voluntary muscles. The production of autoantibodies involves the dysregulation of T cells which provide the environment for the development of autoreactive B cells. The symptoms are caused by destruction of the postsynaptic membrane and degradation of the AChR by IgG autoantibodies, predominantly of the G1 and G3 subclasses. Active immunization of animals with AChR from mammalian muscles, AChR from Torpedo or Electrophorus electric organs, and recombinant or synthetic AChR fragments generates a chronic model of MG, termed experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG). This model covers cellular mechanisms involved in the immune response against the AChR, e.g. antigen presentation, T cell-help and regulation, B cell selection and differentiation into plasma cells. Our aim is to define standard operation procedures and recommendations for the rat EAMG model using purified AChR from the Torpedo californica electric organ, in order to facilitate more rapid translation of preclinical proof of concept or efficacy studies into clinical trials and, ultimately, clinical practice.

Indexed as

Myasthenia Gravis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalAnimalsImmunizationRatsReceptors, CholinergicReceptors, CholinergicAcetylcholine receptorExperimental autoimmune myasthenia gravisMyasthenia gravisRatTorpedo californica

Identifiers

PMID25796590
PMCPMC4466156
OpenAlexW2013224999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.