Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25796568›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2015

Tonic zinc inhibits spontaneous firing in dorsal cochlear nucleus principal neurons by enhancing glycinergic neurotransmission.

Tamara Perez-Rosello, Charles T Anderson, Cindy Ling, Stephen J Lippard, Thanos Tzounopoulos

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. ZIP-ZnT1 complexes mediate a local ZnCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The Astrocytic Zinc Transporter ZIP12 Is a Synaptic Protein That Contributes to Synaptic Zinc Levels in the Mouse Auditory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Neuromodulatory Mechanisms Underlying Contrast Gain Control in Mouse Auditory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Modulation of Gpr39, a G-protein coupled receptor associated with alcohol use in non-human primates, curbs ethanol intake in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tamara Perez-RoselloDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Charles T AndersonDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Cindy LingDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Stephen J LippardDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Thanos TzounopoulosDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. Electronic address: thanos@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Cell-specific Synaptic Plasticity in the Auditory BrainstemR01DC007905 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TZOUNOPOULOS, THANOS · 2007 to 2021
$6.9M
Investigation of Zinc Neurochemistry by Optical Sensing and MRIR01GM065519 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI NOLAN, ELIZABETH M · 2002 to 2017
$5.3M
Neuromodulatory Effects of Synaptic Zinc in an Auditory Brainstem CircuitF32DC011664 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PEREZ-ROSELLO, TAMARA · 2011 to 2012
$121k
Synaptic zinc release in the dorsal cochlear nucleus: implications for tinnitusF32DC013734 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ANDERSON, CHARLES · 2014 to 2014
$53k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC011664NIDCD NIH HHS F32-DC011664NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC013734NIDCD NIH HHS F32-DC013734-01A1NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007905NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC007905NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065519NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM065519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many synapses of the CNS, mobile zinc is packaged into glutamatergic vesicles and co-released with glutamate during neurotransmission. Following synaptic release, the mobilized zinc modulates ligand- and voltage-gated channels and receptors, functioning as an inhibitory neuromodulator. However, the origin and role of tonic, as opposed to phasically released, zinc are less well understood. We investigated tonic zinc in the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN), a zinc-rich, auditory brainstem nucleus. Our results show that application of a high-affinity, extracellular zinc chelator (ZX1) enhances spontaneous firing in DCN principal neurons (fusiform cells), consistent with inhibition of this neuronal property by tonic zinc. The enhancing effect was prevented by prior application of strychnine, a glycine receptor antagonist, suggesting that ZX1 interferes with zinc-mediated modulation of spontaneous glycinergic inhibition. In particular, ZX1 decreased the amplitude and the frequency of glycinergic miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents in fusiform cells, from which we conclude that tonic zinc enhances glycinergic inhibitory neurotransmission. The observed zinc-mediated inhibition in spontaneous firing is present in mice lacking the vesicular zinc transporter (ZnT3), indicating that non-vesicular zinc inhibits spontaneous firing. Noise-induced increase in the spontaneous firing of fusiform cells is crucial for the induction of tinnitus. In this context, tonic zinc provides a powerful break of spontaneous firing that may protect against pathological run-up of spontaneous activity in the DCN.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCarrier ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsChelating AgentsCochlear NucleusDrug InteractionsGlycineGlycine AgentsInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsIn Vitro TechniquesMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred ICRCarrier ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsChelating AgentsGlycineGlycine AgentsMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsPyridinesSlc30a3 protein, mouseStrychnineSulfanilic AcidsZincZX1 chelating agentAuditory brainstemDorsal cochlear nucleusGlycinergic neurotransmissionSpontaneous firingVesicular zinc transporterZinc

Identifiers

PMID25796568
PMCPMC4575225
OpenAlexW2043890792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.