Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25795918›Full record

ArticleBlood2015

Targeted downregulation of platelet CLEC-2 occurs through Syk-independent internalization.

Viola Lorenz, David Stegner, Simon Stritt, Timo Vögtle, Friedemann Kiefer, Walter Witke, Jürgen Schymeinsky, Steve P Watson, Barbara Walzog, Bernhard Nieswandt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Viola LorenzDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital of Würzburg and Rudolf Virchow Center for Experimental Biomedicine, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany;
David StegnerDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital of Würzburg and Rudolf Virchow Center for Experimental Biomedicine, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany;
Simon StrittDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital of Würzburg and Rudolf Virchow Center for Experimental Biomedicine, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany;
Timo VögtleDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital of Würzburg and Rudolf Virchow Center for Experimental Biomedicine, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany;
Friedemann KieferMammalian Cell Signaling Laboratory, Department of Vascular Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany;
Walter WitkeInstitute of Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany;
Jürgen SchymeinskyWalter-Brendel-Centre of Experimental Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University München, München, Germany; and.
Steve P WatsonCentre for Cardiovascular Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Research, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Barbara WalzogWalter-Brendel-Centre of Experimental Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University München, München, Germany; and.
Bernhard NieswandtDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine, University Hospital of Würzburg and Rudolf Virchow Center for Experimental Biomedicine, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany;
University of Würzburg · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEMax Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine · DEUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelet aggregation at sites of vascular injury is not only essential for hemostasis, but may also cause acute ischemic disease states such as myocardial infarction or stroke. The hemi-immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif-containing C-type lectinlike receptor 2 (CLEC-2) mediates powerful platelet activation through a Src- and spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk)-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation cascade. Thereby, CLEC-2 not only contributes to thrombus formation and stabilization but also plays a central role in blood-lymphatic vessel development, tumor metastasis, and prevention of inflammatory bleeding, making it a potential pharmacologic target to modulate these processes. We have previously shown that injection of the anti-CLEC-2 antibody, INU1, results in virtually complete immunodepletion of platelet CLEC-2 in mice, which is, however, preceded by a severe transient thrombocytopenia thereby limiting its potential therapeutic use. The mechanisms underlying this targeted CLEC-2 downregulation have remained elusive. Here, we show that INU1-induced CLEC-2 immunodepletion occurs through Src-family kinase-dependent receptor internalization in vitro and in vivo, presumably followed by intracellular degradation. In mice with platelet-specific Syk deficiency, INU1-induced CLEC-2 internalization/degradation was fully preserved whereas the associated thrombocytopenia was largely prevented. These results show for the first time that CLEC-2 can be downregulated from the platelet surface through internalization in vitro and in vivo and that this can be mechanistically uncoupled from the associated antibody-induced thrombocytopenia.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBlood PlateletsBlotting, WesternDown-RegulationFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLectins, C-TypeMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPlatelet ActivationProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSyk KinaseAntibodies, MonoclonalCLEC-2 protein, mouseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLectins, C-TypeProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSyk KinaseSyk protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25795918
PMCPMC4598192
OpenAlexW2009726341

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.