Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25795778›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Proteasome-mediated proteolysis of the polyglutamine-expanded androgen receptor is a late event in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) pathogenesis.

Erin M Heine, Tamar R Berger, Anna Pluciennik, Christopher R Orr, Lori Zboray, Diane E Merry

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Polyglutamine expansion induced dynamic misfolding of androgen receptor.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  2. Mutant androgen receptor induces neurite loss and senescence independently of ARE binding in a neuronal model of SBMA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutics for SBMA/Kennedy's Disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The Role of the Protein Quality Control System in SBMA.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erin M HeineFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
Tamar R BergerFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
Anna PluciennikFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
Christopher R OrrFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
Lori ZborayFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
Diane E MerryFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107 Diane.merry@jefferson.edu.
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DANIEL P SILVER · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
X LINKED SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHYR01NS032214 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MERRY, DIANE E · 1994 to 2010
$2.9M
The Role of the AR N/C Interaction in SMBAR01NS076919 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI MERRY, DIANE E · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032214NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteolysis of polyglutamine-expanded proteins is thought to be a required step in the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases. The accepted view for many polyglutamine proteins is that proteolysis of the mutant protein produces a "toxic fragment" that induces neuronal dysfunction and death in a soluble form; toxicity of the fragment is buffered by its incorporation into amyloid-like inclusions. In contrast to this view, we show that, in the polyglutamine disease spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, proteolysis of the mutant androgen receptor (AR) is a late event. Immunocytochemical and biochemical analyses revealed that the mutant AR aggregates as a full-length protein, becoming proteolyzed to a smaller fragment through a process requiring the proteasome after it is incorporated into intranuclear inclusions. Moreover, the toxicity-predicting conformational antibody 3B5H10 bound to soluble full-length AR species but not to fragment-containing nuclear inclusions. These data suggest that the AR is toxic as a full-length protein, challenging the notion of polyglutamine protein fragment-associated toxicity by redefining the role of AR proteolysis in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy pathogenesis.

Indexed as

ProteolysisAnimalsMiceMuscular Disorders, AtrophicPC12 CellsPeptidesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Aggregation, PathologicalRatsReceptors, AndrogenPeptidespolyglutamineProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexReceptors, Androgenaggregationandrogen receptorneurodegenerationpolyglutamine diseaseproteasome

Identifiers

PMID25795778
PMCPMC4432278
OpenAlexW402147902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.