Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25795757›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Cyclin-dependent kinases regulate Ig class switching by controlling access of AID to the switch region.

Minghui He, Elena M Cortizas, Ramiro E Verdun, Eva Severinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Immunomodulatory Roles of Cell Cycle Regulators.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minghui HeDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden;
Elena M CortizasDivision of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136;
Ramiro E VerdunDivision of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136; Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136; and Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Miami Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Miami, FL 33125.
Eva SeverinsonDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; eva.severinson@su.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ig class switching requires cell proliferation and is division linked, but the detailed mechanism is unknown. By analyzing the first switching cells early in the kinetics, our analysis suggested that proliferating B cells had a very short G1 phase (<3.5 h), a total cell cycle time of ∼ 11 h, and that Ig class switching preferentially occurred in the late G1 or early S phase. Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) caused dramatic reduction of switching rate within 6 h. This was associated with less targeting of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) to the Igh locus. Interestingly, ectopically expressed nuclear AID in HeLa cells was preferentially found in the early S phase. Furthermore, in CDK2 hypomorphic cells there was reduced nuclear AID accumulation. Thus, our data are compatible with the idea that division-linked Ig class switching is in part due to CDK2-regulated AID nuclear access at the G1/S border.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin Class SwitchingAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)AnimalsB-LymphocytesCell CycleCell LineCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCytidine DeaminaseDNA ReplicationHumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin IsotypesMiceProtein BindingProtein TransportAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCytidine DeaminaseImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Isotypes

Identifiers

PMID25795757
PMCPMC4400815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.