Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25795715›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2015

WNT10A promotes an invasive and self-renewing phenotype in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Apple Long, Véronique Giroux, Kelly A Whelan, Kathryn E Hamilton, Marie-Pier Tétreault, Koji Tanaka, Ju-Seog Lee, Andres J Klein-Szanto, Hiroshi Nakagawa, Anil K Rustgi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Unleashing Wnts: Wnt Ligands Fuel Cancer Spread.Journal of cancer biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Signaling pathways and their potential therapeutic utility in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Review
  12. PAX9 in Cancer Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Analyses of oligodontia phenotypes and genetic etiologies.International journal of oral science · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Apple LongDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, Department of Systems Biology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA and Cancer Biology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Véronique GirouxDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, Department of Systems Biology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA and Cancer Biology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Kelly A WhelanDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, Department of Systems Biology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA and Cancer Biology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Kathryn E HamiltonDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, Department of Systems Biology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA and Cancer Biology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Marie-Pier TétreaultDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, Department of Systems Biology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA and Cancer Biology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Koji TanakaDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, Department of Systems Biology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA and Cancer Biology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Ju-Seog LeeDepartment of Systems Biology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA and.
Andres J Klein-SzantoCancer Biology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Hiroshi NakagawaDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, Department of Systems Biology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA and Cancer Biology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Anil K RustgiDivision of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, Department of Systems Biology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA and Cancer Biology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA anil2@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Fox Chase Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
Transformed Esophageal Epithelial Cells and the Tumor MicroenvironmentP01CA098101 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RUSTGI, ANIL K · 2003 to 2023
$31.7M
Training In Tumor VirologyT32CA115299 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERTSON, ERLE S. · 2006 to 2021
$4.7M
Inflammation and the esophageal tumor microenvironmentU01CA143056 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MAHMOOD, UMAR, RUSTGI, ANIL K · 2009 to 2013
$3.1M
The role of IMP1 mRNA binding protein in intestinal epithelial biologyK01DK100485 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAMILTON, KATHRYN ELIZABETH · 2014 to 2018
$631k
Mutant p53 has gain-of-function mechanisms to mediate tumor invasionF30CA174133 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LONG, APPLE G · 2013 to 2016
$88k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA174133NCI NIH HHS F30 CA175133NCI NIH HHS P01 CA098101NCI NIH HHS T32 CA115299NCI NIH HHS T32 CA115299-06NCI NIH HHS U01 CA143056NIDDK NIH HHS DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK100485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal cells overexpressing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and TP53 mutation can invade into the extracellular matrix when grown in 3D-organotypic cultures (OTC) and mimic early invasion in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). We have performed laser capture microdissection with RNA microarray analysis on the invasive and non-invasive tumor cells of p53(R175H)-overexpressing OTC samples to determine candidate genes facilitating tumor invasion. WNT10A was found to be >4-fold upregulated in the invasive front. Since WNT10A is also prominently upregulated during placode promotion in hair follicle development, a process that requires epithelial cells to thicken and elongate, in order to allow downward growth, we hypothesized that WNT10A may be important in mediating a similar mechanism of tumor cell invasion in ESCC. We have found that WNT10A expression is significantly upregulated in human ESCC, when compared with normal adjacent tissue. Furthermore, high WNT10A expression levels correlate with poor survival. Interestingly, we observe that WNT10A is expressed early in embryogenesis, but is reduced dramatically postnatally. We demonstrate that overexpression of WNT10a promotes migration and invasion, and proliferation of transformed esophageal cells. Lastly, we show that WNT10A overexpression induces a greater CD44(High)/CD24(Low) population, which are putative markers of cancer stem cells, and increases self-renewal capability. Taken together, we propose that WNT10A acts as an oncofetal factor that is highly expressed and may promote proper development of the esophagus. During tumorigenesis, it is aberrantly overexpressed in order to promote ESCC migration and invasion, and may be linked to self-renewal of a subset of ESCC cells.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell MovementCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagusFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMiceRNA, MessengerWNT10A protein, humanWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25795715
PMCPMC4498148
OpenAlexW2165254414

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.