Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25795131›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2015

FoxP3(+) and IL-17(+) cells are correlated with improved prognosis in cervical adenocarcinoma.

Simone Punt, Marjolein E van Vliet, Vivian M Spaans, Cornelis D de Kroon, Gert Jan Fleuren, Arko Gorter, Ekaterina S Jordanova

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Nonmetastatic Para-aortic Lymph Node Remodeling as a Predictor of Outcome in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Interplay Between Immune Microenvironment CD8Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. T cells in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simone PuntDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands, b.s.punt@lumc.nl.
Marjolein E van Vliet
Vivian M Spaans
Cornelis D de Kroon
Gert Jan Fleuren
Arko Gorter
Ekaterina S Jordanova
Leiden University Medical Center · NLAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical adenocarcinoma comprises approximately 15 % of cervical cancer cases. This histological subtype has different characteristics than cervical squamous cell carcinoma, which may influence disease progression. To study whether the infiltration of T cell subpopulations was correlated with cervical adenocarcinoma patient survival, similar to squamous cell carcinoma, the tumor-infiltrating T cells, Tregs, Th17 cells and IL-17(+) cell frequencies were analyzed in a cohort of cervical adenocarcinoma patients (n = 67). Intraepithelial, stromal and total cell frequencies were scored using triple immunofluorescence. The majority of Tregs were present in the tumor stroma, while other T cells and IL-17(+) cells infiltrated the tumor epithelium three times more frequently. A high total number of Tregs were significantly correlated with improved disease-specific and disease-free survival (p = 0.010, p = 0.007). Within the tumor epithelium, a high T cell frequency was significantly correlated with improved disease-free survival (p = 0.034). In particular, a low number of both Tregs and IL-17(+) cells were correlated with poor disease-specific survival (p = 0.007). A low number of Tregs combined with Th17 cells present were also correlated with poor survival (p = 0.018). An increased number of IL-17(+) cells were significantly correlated with the absence of vaso-invasion (p = 0.001), smaller tumor size (p = 0.030) and less infiltration depth (p = 0.021). These results suggest that Tregs and IL-17(+) cells represent a beneficial immune response, whereas Th17 cells might represent a poor response in cervical adenocarcinoma. This contrasts with the correlations described in squamous cell carcinoma, suggesting that the local immune response in cervical adenocarcinoma contributes differently to tumor growth than in squamous cell carcinoma.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaDisease ProgressionFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansInterleukin-17Kaplan-Meier EstimateLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingParaffin EmbeddingPrognosisTissue FixationT-LymphocytesT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTumor MicroenvironmentUterine Cervical NeoplasmsForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXP3 protein, humanInterleukin-17

Identifiers

PMID25795131
PMCPMC4456995
OpenAlexW1970706341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.