Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25795093›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2015

Perceived cannabis use norms and cannabis use among adolescents in the United States.

Li-Tzy Wu, Marvin S Swartz, Kathleen T Brady, Rick H Hoyle, NIDA AAPI Workgroup

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Parent and Adolescent Motivational Enhancement Intervention for Substance-Using, Truant Adolescents: A Pilot Randomized Trial.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 · 2018
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li-Tzy WuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: litzy.wu@duke.edu.
Marvin S SwartzDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Kathleen T BradySouth Carolina Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Rick H HoyleDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
NIDA AAPI Workgroup

Funding

Southern Consortium Node of the Clinical Trials NetworkU10DA013727 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2000 to 2015
$34.4M
TRANSLATION AND DISSEMINATION COREP30DA023026 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOYLE, RICK · 2008 to 2023
$19.6M
Substance Abuse & Treatment Gaps in Asians, Pacific Islanders & Multiple-race IndR01MD007658 · NIMHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
MDMA and Other Hallucinogen Use: Onset and Abuse/DependenceR01DA019623 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2007 to 2013
$1.1M
Classification of Substance Use Severity and Treatment Outcomes: NIDA CTN StudiesR33DA027503 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2010 to 2012
$1.1M
Epdemiology of Non-Medical Prescription Anagesic UseR01DA019901 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, LI-TZY · 2007 to 2009
$416k
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA023026NIDA NIH HHS P30DA023026NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019623NIDA NIH HHS R01DA019623NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019901NIDA NIH HHS R01DA019901NIDA NIH HHS R33 DA027503NIDA NIH HHS R33DA027503NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA013727NIDA NIH HHS U10DA013727NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007658NIMHD NIH HHS R01MD007658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to changes in cannabis policies, concerns about cannabis use (CU) in adolescents have increased. The population of nonwhite groups is growing quickly in the United States. We examined perceived CU norms and their association with CU and CU disorder (CUD) for White, Black, Hispanic, Native-American, Asian-American, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (NH/PI), and mixed-race adolescents. Data were from adolescents (12-17 years) in the 2004-2012 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health (N = 163,837). Substance use and CUD were assessed by computer-assisted, self-interviewing methods. Blacks, Hispanics, Native-Americans, and mixed-race adolescents had greater odds of past-year CU and CUD than Whites. Among past-year cannabis users (CUs), Hispanics and Native-Americans had greater odds of having a CUD than Whites. Asian-Americans had the highest prevalence of perceived parental or close friends' CU disapproval. Native-Americans and mixed-race adolescents had lower odds than Whites of perceiving CU disapproval from parents or close friends. In adjusted analyses, adolescent's disapproval of CU, as well as perceived disapproval by parents or close friends, were associated with a decreased odds of CU in each racial/ethnic group, except for NHs/PIs. Adolescent's disapproval of CU was associated with a decreased odds of CUD among CUs for Whites (personal, parental, and close friends' disapproval), Hispanics (personal, parental, and close friends' disapproval), and mixed-race adolescents (personal, close friends' disapproval). Racial/ethnic differences in adolescent CU prevalence were somewhat consistent with adolescents' reports of CU norm patterns. Longitudinal research on CU health effects should oversample nonwhite adolescents to assure an adequate sample for analysis and reporting.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge DistributionAsianChildEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingPrevalenceReference ValuesSelf ReportSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesAsian-AmericansBlacksCannabis use disorderHispanicsMarijuana useMixed-raceNative-AmericansNative HawaiiansPacific Islanders

Identifiers

PMID25795093
PMCPMC4404217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.