ArticleRheumatology international2015
Cost-utility analysis of tocilizumab monotherapy in first line versus standard of care for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in Greece.
Article in Rheumatology international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic Literature Review of Economic Evaluations of Biological Treatment Sequences for Patients with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis Previously Treated with Disease-Modifying Anti-rheumatic Drugs.PharmacoEconomics · 2020Pooled it
- Efficacy and Treatment Costs of Monotherapy with bDMARDs in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Patients Intolerant to or Inappropriate to Continue Treatment with Methotrexate.Advances in therapy · 2016Trial
- Cost-consequence analysis of tocilizumab versus adalimumab and etanercept among rheumatoid arthritis patients in Saudi Arabia: a single-center study.Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E · 2024Article
- Cost-consequence of abatacept as first-line therapy in Japanese rheumatoid arthritis patients using IORRA real-world data.PloS one · 2022Article
- Anti-IL-6 therapies in central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- The Effect of Dose Escalation on the Cost-Effectiveness of Etanercept and Adalimumab with Methotrexate Among Patients with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2020Article
- A Flexible Open-Source Decision Model for Value Assessment of Biologic Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis.PharmacoEconomics · 2019Article
- Assessing the Value of Sarilumab Monotherapy for Adults with Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2019Article
- Turkish League Against Rheumatism (TLAR) Recommendations for the Pharmacological Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis: 2018 Update Under Guidance of Current Recommendations.Archives of rheumatology · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of adding tocilizumab (TCZ) first line to a treatment sequence for patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA), who had an inadequate response to one or more traditional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and are intolerant to methotrexate (MTX), or in whom continued treatment with MTX is considered inappropriate. An individual simulation model was applied to project lifetime costs and outcomes for 10,000 patients from a payer's perspective. The analysis compared the standard treatment pathway (STP) with a similar pathway, where treatment was initiated with TCZ. QALYs were used as primary efficacy outcomes. Efficacy data were obtained from the ADACTA trial and a network meta-analysis. Clinical practice standards were derived from an expert panel of Greek rheumatologists. Results indicate that a treatment sequence starting with TCZ yields 1.17 more QALYs (9.38 vs. 8.21) at an additional cost of €3,744 (€119,840 vs. €86,096) compared with the STP. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was €28,837/QALY gained. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis confirms robustness of these findings as consistently below a threshold of €45,000. The results of the analysis suggest that TCZ, when used as a first-line biologic monotherapy, can be a cost-effective treatment option for the management of active RA in patients in need of biologic monotherapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.