Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25794187›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Demographic differences in sun protection beliefs and behavior: a community-based study in Shanghai, China.

Shuxian Yan, Feng Xu, Chunxue Yang, Fei Li, Jing Fan, Linggao Wang, Minqiang Cai, Jianfeng Zhu, Haidong Kan, Jinhua Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Awareness and knowledge of sun exposure and use of sunscreen among adults in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Photoprotection for Skin of Color.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Incidence and mortality rates of keratinocyte carcinoma from 1998-2017: a population-based study of sex differences in Ontario, Canada.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2021
    Article
  18. Who Are the Nonusers of Sunscreen, and What Are Their Reasons? Development of a New Item Set.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shuxian YanDepartment of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China. shuxianyan0225@126.com.
Feng XuDepartment of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China. xufeng@medmail.com.cn.
Chunxue YangSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. chunxue666@163.com.
Fei LiDepartment of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China. feyfey252@hotmail.com.
Jing FanDepartment of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China. lorrainejfan@gmail.com.
Linggao WangDepartment of Dermatology, Suzhou First Hospital, Anhui 234000, China. wlj234000@163.com.
Minqiang CaiXinjing Community Health Service Center, Shanghai 200335, China. CmQ1008@163.com.
Jianfeng ZhuXinjing Community Health Service Center, Shanghai 200335, China. ag1887@sohu.com.
Haidong KanSchool of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. kanh@fudan.edu.cn.
Jinhua XuDepartment of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China. xjhhs@medmail.com.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe want to know the attitudes and behaviors towards UV protection and we want to analyze the difference between different Chinese demographic groups in this study.

methodsA community-based study was undertaken in Shanghai from October 2009 to January 2010. The participants, ages 20-60 years old, were screened by cluster sampling and were investigated through interviews at their own homes. Personal basic information and questions pertaining to their knowledge and attitudes towards sunlight and sun protective activities were included in the questionnaire.

resultsWe completed 5964 questionnaires (2794 men and 3170 women). Eighty-six percent of the respondents belonged to Fitzpatrick skin type IV. Knowledge about UV-induced risks was known by more than half of the participants. However, only one-third of the participants thought they needed sun protection in winter and indoors or in vehicles, and 27% of the participants acknowledged tanning was not favorable. The attitudes towards sun exposure varied greatly, showing significant differences based on gender, age, socioeconomic groups and skin type groups (p<0.05). Fifty-five percent of the participants never use an umbrella under sunlight, only 26.5% of the respondents wear hats, and 21.3% of the participants applied sunscreen. Females and individuals of a younger age and higher education level were more likely to perform sun-protective behaviors than males and those of an older age and lower education level (p<0.001).

conclusionThere is a deficit in the use of sun protection existing in our surveyed Chinese population, especially in males and lower socioeconomic population, which could allow for planning prevention campaigns and exploring sun-preventive products.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtective ClothingSkin NeoplasmsSocioeconomic FactorsSunbathingSunlightSunscreening AgentsUltraviolet RaysSunscreening Agents

Identifiers

PMID25794187
PMCPMC4377961

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.