Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25794013›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Second-hand cigarette smoke impairs bacterial phagocytosis in macrophages by modulating CFTR dependent lipid-rafts.

Inzer Ni, Changhoon Ji, Neeraj Vij

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Secondhand vape exposure regulation of CFTR and immune function in cystic fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections: current state and future management.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Inzer NiDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Changhoon JiDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Neeraj VijDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America; Department of Foundational Sciences, College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan, United States of America.
Central Michigan University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

CHLORIDE CHANNELS IN LUNG DEVELOPMENTR01HL059410 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZEITLIN, PAMELA L. · 2000 to 2012
$3.8M
Raman spectroscopy probes for assisting stereotactic breast biopsy needle placemeR43CA141868 · NCI · NEWTON LABORATORIES · PI FULGHUM, STEPHEN FREDERICK · 2009 to 2009
$100k
NCI NIH HHS R43 CA141868NCI NIH HHS U54CA141868NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059410NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL59410-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFirst/Second-hand cigarette-smoke (FHS/SHS) exposure weakens immune defenses inducing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Hence, we evaluated if SHS induced changes in membrane/lipid-raft (m-/r)-CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) expression/activity is a potential mechanism for impaired bacterial phagocytosis in COPD.

methodsRAW264.7 murine macrophages were exposed to freshly prepared CS-extract (CSE) containing culture media and/or Pseudomonas-aeruginosa-PA01-GFP for phagocytosis (fluorescence-microscopy), bacterial survival (colony-forming-units-CFU), and immunoblotting assays. The CFTR-expression/activity and lipid-rafts were modulated by transient-transfection or inhibitors/inducers. Next, mice were exposed to acute/sub-chronic-SHS or room-air (5-days/3-weeks) and infected with PA01-GFP, followed by quantification of bacterial survival by CFU-assay.

resultsWe investigated the effect of CSE treatment on RAW264.7 cells infected by PA01-GFP and observed that CSE treatment significantly (p<0.01) inhibits PA01-GFP phagocytosis as compared to the controls. We also verified this in murine model, exposed to acute/sub-chronic-SHS and found significant (p<0.05, p<0.02) increase in bacterial survival in the SHS-exposed lungs as compared to the room-air controls. Next, we examined the effect of impaired CFTR ion-channel-activity on PA01-GFP infection of RAW264.7 cells using CFTR172-inhibitor and found no significant change in phagocytosis. We also similarly evaluated the effect of a CFTR corrector-potentiator compound, VRT-532, and observed no significant rescue of CSE impaired PA01-GFP phagocytosis although it significantly (p<0.05) decreases CSE induced bacterial survival. Moreover, induction of CFTR expression in macrophages significantly (p<0.03) improves CSE impaired PA01-GFP phagocytosis as compared to the control. Next, we verified the link between m-/r-CFTR expression and phagocytosis using methyl-β-cyclodextran (CD), as it is known to deplete CFTR from membrane lipid-rafts. We observed that CD treatment significantly (p<0.01) inhibits bacterial phagocytosis in RAW264.7 cells and adding CSE further impairs phagocytosis suggesting synergistic effect on CFTR dependent lipid-rafts.

conclusionOur data suggest that SHS impairs bacterial phagocytosis by modulating CFTR dependent lipid-rafts.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell SurvivalCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorMacrophagesMembrane MicrodomainsMicePhagocytosisRAW 264.7 CellsTobacco Smoke PollutionTransfectionCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID25794013
PMCPMC4368805
OpenAlexW2002141230

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.