Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25793981›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Cell-free propagation of Coxiella burnetii does not affect its relative virulence.

Runa Kuley, Hilde E Smith, Dimitrios Frangoulidis, Mari A Smits, Hendrik I Jan Roest, Alex Bossers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Infection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Q Fever-A Neglected Zoonosis.Microorganisms · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Quantitative Proteome Profiling ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Coxiella burnetii Lipopolysaccharide: What Do We Know?International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Runa KuleyDepartment of Infection Biology, Central Veterinary Institute part of Wageningen UR, Lelystad, The Netherlands; Host Microbe Interactomics, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Hilde E SmithDepartment of Infection Biology, Central Veterinary Institute part of Wageningen UR, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Dimitrios FrangoulidisBundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich, Germany.
Mari A SmitsDepartment of Infection Biology, Central Veterinary Institute part of Wageningen UR, Lelystad, The Netherlands; Host Microbe Interactomics, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Hendrik I Jan RoestDepartment of Bacteriology and TSEs, Central Veterinary Institute part of Wageningen UR, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Alex BossersDepartment of Infection Biology, Central Veterinary Institute part of Wageningen UR, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Wageningen University & Research · NLInstitut für Mikrobiologie der Bundeswehr

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Q fever is caused by the obligate intracellular bacterium Coxiella burnetii. In vitro growth of the bacterium is usually limited to viable eukaryotic host cells imposing experimental constraints for molecular studies, such as the identification and characterisation of major virulence factors. Studies of pathogenicity may benefit from the recent development of an extracellular growth medium for C. burnetii. However, it is crucial to investigate the consistency of the virulence phenotype of strains propagated by the two fundamentally different culturing systems. In the present study, we assessed the viability of C. burnetii and the lipopolysaccaride (LPS) encoding region of the bacteria in both culture systems as indirect but key parameters to the infection potential of C. burnetii. Propidium monoazide (PMA) treatment-based real-time PCR was used for enumeration of viable C. burnetii which were validated by fluorescent infectious focus forming unit counting assays. Furthermore, RNA isolated from C. burnetiipropagated in both the culture systems was examined for LPS-related gene expression. All thus far known LPS-related genes were found to be expressed in early passages in both culturing systems indicating the presence of predominantly the phase I form of C. burnetii. Finally, we used immune-competent mice to provide direct evidence, that the relative virulence of different C. burnetii strains is essentially the same for both axenic and cell-based methods of propagation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAzidesBacteriological TechniquesBiological AssayCoxiella burnetiiElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFemaleGene DeletionGene DosageGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialLipopolysaccharidesMiceMicrobial ViabilityPropidium8-azidoethidiumAzidesLipopolysaccharidesPropidiumpropidium monoazide

Identifiers

PMID25793981
PMCPMC4368683
OpenAlexW2081338723

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.