Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25793901›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Na+/K+-ATPase α-subunit (nkaα) isoforms and their mRNA expression levels, overall Nkaα protein abundance, and kinetic properties of Nka in the skeletal muscle and three electric organs of the electric eel, Electrophorus electricus.

Biyun Ching, Jia M Woo, Kum C Hiong, Mel V Boo, Celine Y L Choo, Wai P Wong, Shit F Chew, Yuen K Ip

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. NaJournal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2017
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular characterization and expression of NaFish physiology and biochemistry · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Biyun ChingDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.
Jia M WooDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.
Kum C HiongDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.
Mel V BooDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.
Celine Y L ChooDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.
Wai P WongDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.
Shit F ChewNatural Sciences and Science Education, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore, 637616, Republic of Singapore.
Yuen K IpDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore; The Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore, 119227, Republic of Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGNanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to obtain the coding cDNA sequences of Na+/K+-ATPase α (nkaα) isoforms from, and to quantify their mRNA expression in, the skeletal muscle (SM), the main electric organ (EO), the Hunter's EO and the Sach's EO of the electric eel, Electrophorus electricus. Four nkaα isoforms (nkaα1c1, nkaα1c2, nkaα2 and nkaα3) were obtained from the SM and the EOs of E. electricus. Based on mRNA expression levels, the major nkaα expressed in the SM and the three EOs of juvenile and adult E. electricus were nkaα1c1 and nkaα2, respectively. Molecular characterization of the deduced Nkaα1c1 and Nkaα2 sequences indicates that they probably have different affinities to Na+ and K+. Western blotting demonstrated that the protein abundance of Nkaα was barely detectable in the SM, but strongly detected in the main and Hunter's EOs and weakly in the Sach's EO of juvenile and adult E. electricus. These results corroborate the fact that the main EO and Hunter's EO have high densities of Na+ channels and produce high voltage discharges while the Sach's EO produces low voltage discharges. More importantly, there were significant differences in kinetic properties of Nka among the three EOs of juvenile E. electricus. The highest and lowest Vmax of Nka were detected in the main EO and the Sach's EO, respectively, with the Hunter's EO having a Vmax value intermediate between the two, indicating that the metabolic costs of EO discharge could be the highest in the main EO. Furthermore, the Nka from the main EO had the lowest Km (or highest affinity) for Na+ and K+ among the three EOs, suggesting that the Nka of the main EO was more effective than those of the other two EOs in maintaining intracellular Na+ and K+ homeostasis and in clearing extracellular K+ after EO discharge.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceBlotting, WesternElectric OrganElectrophorusKineticsMolecular Sequence DataMuscle, SkeletalPhylogenyProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerSequence Homology, Amino AcidSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

Identifiers

PMID25793901
PMCPMC4368207
OpenAlexW2024780028

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.