ArticleHealth psychology review2015
Everything should be as simple as possible, but no simpler: towards a protocol for accumulating evidence regarding the active content of health behaviour change interventions.
Article in Health psychology review, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 79 papers, 22 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
79 citing papers in PubMed, 22 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Behaviour change interventions to promote physical activity in people with intermittent claudication: the OPTIMA systematic review.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Theory-based physical activity and/or nutrition behavior change interventions for cancer survivors: a systematic review.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2024Pooled it
- PsychOpen CAMA: Publication of community-augmented meta-analyses in psychology.Research synthesis methods · 2022Pooled it
- Behaviour change interventions to promote health and well-being among older migrants: A systematic review.PloS one · 2022Pooled it
- Intervention Characteristics Associated With a Reduction in Fear of Falling Among Community-Dwelling Older People: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.The Gerontologist · 2021Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological interventions to improve mental wellbeing.Nature human behaviour · 2021Pooled it
- The Effectiveness of Behavior Change Techniques Underpinning Psychological Interventions to Improve Glycemic Levels for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2021Pooled it
- Systematic Review of Behaviour Change Techniques within Interventions to Reduce Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure for Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Pooled it
- Effectiveness of physical activity interventions for overweight and obesity during pregnancy: a systematic review of the content of behaviour change interventions.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2019Pooled it
- Enhancing Behavior Change Technique Coding Methods: Identifying Behavioral Targets and Delivery Styles in Smoking Cessation Trials.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2019Pooled it
- A systematic review of behaviour change techniques within interventions to prevent return to smoking postpartum.Addictive behaviors · 2019Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Interventions Developed with the Intervention Mapping Protocol in Work Disability Prevention: A Systematic Review of the Literature.Journal of occupational rehabilitation · 2019Pooled it
- Effective behaviour change techniques for physical activity and healthy eating in overweight and obese adults; systematic review and meta-regression analyses.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2017Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The Impact of Asking Intention or Self-Prediction Questions on Subsequent Behavior: A Meta-Analysis.Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc · 2016Pooled it
- Implementation conditions for diet and physical activity interventions and policies: an umbrella review.BMC public health · 2015Pooled it
- Theory of planned behavior and adherence in chronic illness: a meta-analysis.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2015Pooled it
- Good practice characteristics of diet and physical activity interventions and policies: an umbrella review.BMC public health · 2015Pooled it
19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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- Erratum issuedErratum.2015
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There is a need to consolidate the evidence base underlying our toolbox of methods of behaviour change. Recent efforts to this effect have conducted meta-regressions on evaluations of behaviour change interventions, deriving each method's effectiveness from its association to intervention effect size. However, there are a range of issues that raise concern about whether this approach is actually furthering or instead obstructing the advancement of health psychology theories and the quality of health behaviour change interventions. Using examples from theory, the literature and data from previous meta-analyses, these concerns and their implications are explained and illustrated. An iterative protocol for evidence base accumulation is proposed that integrates evidence derived from both experimental and applied behaviour change research, and combines theory development in experimental settings with theory testing in applied real-life settings. As evidence gathered in this manner accumulates, a cumulative science of behaviour change can develop.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.