Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25793273›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Müller glia activation in response to inherited retinal degeneration is highly varied and disease-specific.

Claire Hippert, Anna B Graca, Amanda C Barber, Emma L West, Alexander J Smith, Robin R Ali, Rachael A Pearson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Optogenetic vision restoration in the face of secondary and tertiary remodeling in the rd1 mouse retina.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Autophagy Regulates Müller Glial Cell Inflammatory Activation.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claire HippertDepartment of Genetics, University College London Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom.
Anna B GracaDepartment of Genetics, University College London Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom.
Amanda C BarberDepartment of Genetics, University College London Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom.
Emma L WestDepartment of Genetics, University College London Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom.
Alexander J SmithDepartment of Genetics, University College London Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom.
Robin R AliDepartment of Genetics, University College London Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, United Kingdom.
Rachael A PearsonDepartment of Genetics, University College London Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9EL, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council mr/j004553/1Medical Research Council MR/J004553/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite different aetiologies, most inherited retinal disorders culminate in photoreceptor loss, which induces concomitant changes in the neural retina, one of the most striking being reactive gliosis by Müller cells. It is typically assumed that photoreceptor loss leads to an upregulation of glial fibrilliary acidic protein (Gfap) and other intermediate filament proteins, together with other gliosis-related changes, including loss of integrity of the outer limiting membrane (OLM) and deposition of proteoglycans. However, this is based on a mix of both injury-induced and genetic causes of photoreceptor loss. There are very few longitudinal studies of gliosis in the retina and none comparing these changes across models over time. Here, we present a comprehensive spatiotemporal assessment of features of gliosis in the degenerating murine retina that involves Müller glia. Specifically, we assessed Gfap, vimentin and chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan (CSPG) levels and outer limiting membrane (OLM) integrity over time in four murine models of inherited photoreceptor degeneration that encompass a range of disease severities (Crb1rd8/rd8, Prph2+/Δ307, Rho-/-, Pde6brd1/rd1). These features underwent very different changes, depending upon the disease-causing mutation, and that these changes are not correlated with disease severity. Intermediate filament expression did indeed increase with disease progression in Crb1rd8/rd8 and Prph2+/Δ307, but decreased in the Prph2+/Δ307 and Pde6brd1/rd1 models. CSPG deposition usually, but not always, followed the trends in intermediate filament expression. The OLM adherens junctions underwent significant remodelling in all models, but with differences in the composition of the resulting junctions; in Rho-/- mice, the adherens junctions maintained the typical rod-Müller glia interactions, while in the Pde6brd1/rd1 model they formed predominantly between Müller cells in late stage of degeneration. Together, these results show that gliosis and its associated processes are variable and disease-dependent.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Glial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ConfocalNerve Tissue ProteinsPeripherinsProteoglycansRetinaRetinal DegenerationVimentinCrb1 protein, mouseCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Glial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinglial fibrillary astrocytic protein, mouseNerve Tissue ProteinsPde6b protein, mousePeripherinsProteoglycansPrph2 protein, mouseVimentin

Identifiers

PMID25793273
PMCPMC4368159
OpenAlexW1984543781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.