ArticleSpringerPlus2015
Parasympathetic reactivation after maximal CPET depends on exercise modality and resting vagal activity in healthy men.
Article in SpringerPlus, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06616428 (Acute Effects of Commercial Group Exercise Classes on Arterial Stiffness and Cardiovagal Modulation in Healthy Young and Middle-aged Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Acute Effects of Commercial Group Exercise Classes on Arterial Stiffness and Cardiovagal Modulation in Healthy Young and Middle-aged Adults: an Ecological Valid Model
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Exercise therapy and autonomic function in heart failure patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Heart failure reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Trial
- The Correlation of Decreased Heart Rate Recovery and Chronotropic Incompetence with Exercise Capacity in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Patients.BioMed research international · 2017Trial
- Temporal dissociation between heart rate recovery and heart rate variability recovery after submaximal exercise in healthy older adults.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2026Article
- Investigating HRV's contribution to identify exercise pattern and intensity in healthy subjects.PloS one · 2026Article
- Combined effects of normobaric hypoxia and cold on respiratory system responses to high-intensity exercise.Experimental physiology · 2025Article
- Independent, additive and interactive effects of acute normobaric hypoxia and cold on submaximal and maximal endurance exercise.European journal of applied physiology · 2024Article
- Post-exercise heart rate recovery and its speed are associated with resting-reactivity cardiovagal modulation in healthy women.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Exercise training and cardiac autonomic function following coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2022Review
- Heart Rate Variability Monitoring during a Padel Match.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Cardiac autonomic disturbance following sprint-interval exercise in untrained young males: Does exercise volume matter?Journal of exercise science and fitness · 2022Article
- The Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Blood Pressure, Arterial Function, and Heart Rate Variability in Men Living With HIV.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Article
- Effects of 16-Form Wheelchair Tai Chi on the Autonomic Nervous System among Patients with Spinal Cord Injury.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020Article
- The effect of test modality on dynamic exercise biomarkers in children, adolescents, and young adults.Physiological reports · 2019Article
- Delayed parasympathetic reactivation and sympathetic withdrawal following maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in hypoxia.European journal of applied physiology · 2018Article
- Recovery of the cardiac autonomic nervous and vascular system after maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing in recreational athletes.European journal of applied physiology · 2018Article
- Cardiac Autonomic Responses during Exercise and Post-exercise Recovery Using Heart Rate Variability and Systolic Time Intervals-A Review.Frontiers in physiology · 2017Review
- Post-exercise heart-rate recovery correlates to resting heart-rate variability in healthy men.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2016Article
- Autonomic cardiovascular control recovery in quadriplegics after handcycle training.Journal of physical therapy science · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe main purpose of this study was to investigate parasympathetic reactivation of the heart [evaluated through heart rate recovery (HRR) and HR variability (HRV)] after maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) using three different exercise modalities.
methodsTwenty healthy men, aged 17 to 28 yr, performed three maximal CPETs (cycling, walking, and running) separated by 72 h and in a randomized, counter-balanced order. HRR was determined from the absolute differences between HRpeak and HR at 1-3 min after exercise. The root mean square of successive R-R differences calculated for consecutive 30-s windows (rMSSD30s) was calculated to assess the parasympathetic reactivation after maximal CPET.
resultsLower HRpeak, VO2peak and energy expenditure were observed after the cycling CPET than the walking and running CPETs (P < 0.001). Both HRR and rMSSD30s were significantly greater during recovery from the cycling CPET compared to the walking and running CPETs (P < 0.001). Furthermore, Δ rMSSD (i.e. resting minus postexercise rMSSD every 30 s into the recovery period) was positively related to the resting high-frequency component (HF), rMSSD, and standard deviation of all normal R-R intervals (SDNN) (rs = 0.89 to 0.98; P < 0.001), and negatively related to the resting low-frequency component (LF) and sympathovagal balance (LF:HF ratio) after all exercise conditions (rs = -0.73 to -0.79 and -0.86 to -0.90, respectively; P < 0.001).
conclusionsThese findings support that parasympathetic reactivation after maximal CPET (as assessed by HRR and rMSSD30s) depends on exercise modality and cardiac autonomic control at rest.
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