Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25793094›Full record

ArticleJundishapur journal of microbiology2015

Effects of benzalkonium chloride on planktonic growth and biofilm formation by animal bacterial pathogens.

Azizollah Ebrahimi, Majid Hemati, Ziba Shabanpour, Saeed Habibian Dehkordi, Shahab Bahadoran, Sharareh Lotfalian, Shahin Khubani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jundishapur journal of microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Optimization ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Azizollah EbrahimiDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, IR Iran.
Majid HematiSchool of Veterinary Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, IR Iran.
Ziba ShabanpourSchool of Veterinary Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, IR Iran.
Saeed Habibian DehkordiDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, IR Iran.
Shahab BahadoranDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, IR Iran.
Sharareh LotfalianDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, IR Iran.
Shahin KhubaniSchool of Veterinary Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, IR Iran.
Shahrekord University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResistance toward quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) is widespread among a diverse range of microorganisms and is facilitated by several mechanisms such as biofilm formation.

objectivesIn this study, the effects of benzalkonium chloride on planktonic growth and biofilm formation by some field isolates of animal bacterial pathogens were investigated. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, Salmonella serotypes, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae (10 isolates of each) were examined for effects of benzalkonium chloride on biofilm formation and planktonic growth using microtiter plates. For all the examined strains in the presence of benzalkonium chloride, biofilm development and planktonic growth were affected at the same concentrations of disinfectant.

resultsThe means of strains growth increase after the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) were significant in all the bacteria (except for E. coli in 1/32 and S. agalactiae in of 1/8 MIC). Biofilm formation increased with decrease of antiseptics concentration; a significant increase was found in all the samples. The most turbidity related to S. aureus and the least to Salmonella.

conclusionsBacterial resistance against quaternary ammonium compounds is increasing which can increase the bacterial biofilm formation.

Indexed as

Benzalkonium chlorideBiofilmsSalmonellaStaphylococcusStreptococcus

Identifiers

PMID25793094
PMCPMC4353024
OpenAlexW2130127496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.