Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25792839›Full record

ReviewTherapeutics and clinical risk management2015

Long-term safety and efficacy of tobramycin in the management of cystic fibrosis.

Emma Vázquez-Espinosa, Rosa María Girón, Rosa Mar Gómez-Punter, Elena García-Castillo, Claudia Valenzuela, Carolina Cisneros, Enrique Zamora, F Javier García-Pérez, Julio Ancochea

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Mechanism, Efficacy, and Safety of Natural Antibiotics.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Fundamentals of aerosol therapy in critical care.Critical care (London, England) · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emma Vázquez-EspinosaPulmonology Department, La Princesa Institute for Health Research, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Rosa María GirónPulmonology Department, La Princesa Institute for Health Research, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Rosa Mar Gómez-PunterPulmonology Department, La Princesa Institute for Health Research, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Elena García-CastilloPulmonology Department, La Princesa Institute for Health Research, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Claudia ValenzuelaPulmonology Department, La Princesa Institute for Health Research, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Carolina CisnerosPulmonology Department, La Princesa Institute for Health Research, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Enrique ZamoraPulmonology Department, La Princesa Institute for Health Research, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
F Javier García-PérezPulmonology Department, La Princesa Institute for Health Research, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Julio AncocheaPulmonology Department, La Princesa Institute for Health Research, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario de La Princesa · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a fatal inherited disease caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene whose mortality is conditioned by a progressive decline in lung function. Bacterial infections play a key role in this decline. Chronic bacterial infection in CF patients varies over time and the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in sputum is a marker of poor prognosis. P. aeruginosa is eradicated from the airways using inhaled antibiotics administered in various formulations and devices. Antipseudomonal antibiotics have extended the survival of CF patients to 40 years. Tobramycin is a bactericidal aminoglycoside antibiotic with demonstrated activity against gram-negative microorganisms. Initially, the drug was administered as an inhaled parenteral solution. Subsequently, a specific tobramycin inhalation solution was developed. PulmoSphere™ technology enables dry tobramycin powder to be formulated for inhalation (tobramycin inhalation powder) using a small and portable capsule-based breath-activated device (T-326). Chronic colonization by P. aeruginosa is the main indication for aerosol antibiotic therapy. The American Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, European guidelines, and Spanish consensus guidelines provide different recommendations for eradication.

Indexed as

chronic infectioncystic fibrosisinhaled antibioticPseudomonas aeruginosatobramycin

Identifiers

PMID25792839
PMCPMC4362982
OpenAlexW2017143255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.