Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25792748›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

The calcium-binding proteins S100A8 and S100A9 initiate the early inflammatory program in injured peripheral nerves.

Andrei V Chernov, Jennifer Dolkas, Khang Hoang, Mila Angert, Geetha Srikrishna, Thomas Vogl, Svetlana Baranovskaya, Alex Y Strongin, Veronica I Shubayev

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrei V ChernovFrom the Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037.
Jennifer Dolkasthe Department of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, the Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, California 92037.
Khang Hoangthe Department of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, the Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, California 92037.
Mila Angertthe Department of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, the Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, California 92037.
Geetha SrikrishnaFrom the Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037.
Thomas Voglthe Institute of Immunology, University of Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany, and.
Svetlana BaranovskayaAgilent Technologies, La Jolla, California 92037.
Alex Y StronginFrom the Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037.
Veronica I Shubayevthe Department of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, the Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, California 92037, vshubayev@ucsd.edu.
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · USAgilent Technologies (United States) · USUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

Proteolysis of Myelin as a Source of Neuropathic PainR01DE022757 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHUBAYEV, VERONICA · 2012 to 2022
$7.3M
Pathogenesis of Nerve Injury: Role of Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1)I01BX000638 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI VERONICA SHUBAYEV · 2009 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000638NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022757NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE022757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To shed light on the early immune response processes in severed peripheral nerves, we performed genome-wide transcriptional profiling and bioinformatics analyses of the proximal (P, regenerating) and distal (D, degenerating) nerve stumps on day 1 in the sciatic nerve axotomy model in rats. Multiple cell death-related pathways were activated in the degenerating D stump, whereas activation of the cytoskeletal motility and gluconeogenesis/glycolysis pathways was most prominent in the P stump of the axotomized nerve. Our bioinformatics analyses also identified the specific immunomodulatory genes of the chemokine, IL, TNF, MHC, immunoglobulin-binding Fc receptor, calcium-binding S100, matrix metalloproteinase, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase, and ion channel families affected in both the P and D segments. S100a8 and S100a9 were the top up-regulated genes in both the P and D segments. Stimulation of cultured Schwann cells using the purified S100A8/A9 heterodimer recapitulated activation of the myeloid cell and phagocyte chemotactic genes and pathways, which we initially observed in injured nerves. S100A8/A9 heterodimer injection into the intact nerve stimulated macrophage infiltration. We conclude that, following peripheral nerve injury, an immediate acute immune response occurs both distal and proximal to the lesion site and that the rapid transcriptional activation of the S100a8 and S100a9 genes results in S100A8/A9 hetero- and homodimers, which stimulate the release of chemokines and cytokines by activated Schwann cells and generate the initial chemotactic gradient that guides the transmigration of hematogenous immune cells into the injured nerve.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalgranulin ACalgranulin BChemokinesChemotaxisEnzyme ActivationFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksHumansInflammationMiceProtein KinasesRatsSchwann CellsSciatic NerveUp-RegulationCalgranulin ACalgranulin BChemokinesProtein KinasesCellular Immune ResponseChemokineCytokineGene ExpressionNerve RegenerationPeripheral NerveS100 ProteinsSchwann Cells

Identifiers

PMID25792748
PMCPMC4416877
OpenAlexW2093217806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.