Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25792665›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2015

Impaired mitophagy leads to cigarette smoke stress-induced cellular senescence: implications for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Tanveer Ahmad, Isaac K Sundar, Chad A Lerner, Janice Gerloff, Ana M Tormos, Hongwei Yao, Irfan Rahman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 262 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Hallmarks of the ageing lung: 10 years later.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Mitochondrial regulation of cellular senescence heterogeneity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tanveer AhmadDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Lung Biology and Disease Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Isaac K SundarDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Lung Biology and Disease Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Chad A LernerDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Lung Biology and Disease Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Janice GerloffDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Lung Biology and Disease Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Ana M TormosDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Lung Biology and Disease Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Hongwei YaoDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Lung Biology and Disease Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA hongwei_yao@urmc.rochester.edu irfan_rahman@urmc.rochester.edu.
Irfan RahmanDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Lung Biology and Disease Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA hongwei_yao@urmc.rochester.edu irfan_rahman@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
The University of Rochester's Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000042 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BENNETT, NANCY M, KIEBURTZ, KARL D. · 2012 to 2015
$14.4M
MECHANISMS OF CIGARETTE SMOKE-INDUCED LUNG CELLULAR SENESCENCER01HL085613 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI RAHMAN, IRFAN · 2007 to 2017
$4.0M
ROLE OF SIRTUIN IN CIGARETTE SMOKE-INDUCED LUNG INFLAMMATION AND INJURYR01HL092842 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI RAHMAN, IRFAN · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL092842NHLBI NIH HHS 2R01HL085613NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085613NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092842NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES01247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoke (CS)-induced cellular senescence is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The molecular mechanism by which CS induces cellular senescence is unknown. Here, we show that CS stress (exposure of primary lung cells to CS extract 0.2-0.75% with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration of ∼0.5%) led to impaired mitophagy and perinuclear accumulation of damaged mitochondria associated with cellular senescence in both human lung fibroblasts and small airway epithelial cells (SAECs). Impaired mitophagy was attributed to reduced Parkin translocation to damaged mitochondria, which was due to CS-induced cytoplasmic p53 accumulation and its interaction with Parkin. Impaired Parkin translocation to damaged mitochondria was also observed in mouse lungs with emphysema (6 months CS exposure, 100 mg TPM/m(3)) as well as in lungs of chronic smokers and patients with COPD. Primary SAECs from patients with COPD also exhibited impaired mitophagy and increased cellular senescence via suborganellar signaling. Mitochondria-targeted antioxidant (Mito-Tempo) restored impaired mitophagy, decreased mitochondrial mass accumulation, and delayed cellular senescence in Parkin-overexpressing cells. In conclusion, defective mitophagy leads to CS stress-induced lung cellular senescence, and restoring mitophagy delays cellular senescence, which provides a promising therapeutic intervention in chronic airway diseases.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceMitophagyAnimalsAntioxidantsCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedDNA DamageFibroblastsHumansLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrganophosphorus CompoundsPiperidinesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntioxidantsMitoTEMPOOrganophosphorus Compoundsparkin proteinPiperidinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesDNA damageParkinperinuclear mitochondrial clusteringPink1reactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID25792665
PMCPMC4478793
OpenAlexW2169986172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.