Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25792539›Full record

ArticleProtein engineering, design & selection : PEDS2015

Design and characterization of swapped-domain constructs of HIV-1 glycoprotein-41 as receptors for drug discovery.

Joseph D Walsh, Shidong Chu, Shao-Qing Zhang, Miriam Gochin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A targeted covalent small molecule inhibitor of HIV-1 fusion.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joseph D WalshDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University California, 1310 Club Drive, Mare Island, Vallejo, CA 94592, USA Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Shidong ChuDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University California, 1310 Club Drive, Mare Island, Vallejo, CA 94592, USA.
Shao-Qing ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19014, USA.
Miriam GochinDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University California, 1310 Club Drive, Mare Island, Vallejo, CA 94592, USA Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA miriam.gochin@tu.edu.

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE ANALYSIS: PROTEIN SORTINGP41RR001081 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 1985 to 2011
$17.6M
Vaccines that Replicate the Neutralization-Competent Structure of the gp41 MPERR01AI097051 · NIAID · SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY · PI DEGRADO, WILLIAM, LU, SHAN · 2012 to 2015
$2.7M
Structure-based discovery and development of HIV-1 gp41 fusion inhibitorsR01GM087998 · NIGMS · TOURO UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA · PI GOCHIN, MIRIAM · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR-01081NIAID NIH HHS AI097051NIGMS NIH HHS GM087998NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Four new swapped-domain constructs of the ectodomain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 glycoprotein-41 (gp41) were prepared. The gp41 ectodomain consists of 50-residue N-heptad repeat (NHR), 36-residue disulfide-bonded loop and 39-residue C-heptad repeat (CHR). It folds into a hairpin structure that forms a trimer along the NHR axis. The swapped-domain proteins feature CHR domains of length 39, 28 or 21 residues preceding a 4-residue loop and a 49- or 50-residue NHR domain. The effect of CHR truncation was to expose increasing lengths of the NHR groove, including the conserved hydrophobic pocket, an important drug target. A novel method for preparing proteins with extended exposed hydrophobic surfaces was demonstrated. Biophysical measurements, including analytical ultracentrifugation and ligand-detected Water-Ligand Observed via Gradient Spectroscopy and (1)H-(15)N-HSQC NMR experiments, were used to confirm that the proteins formed stable trimers in solution with exposed binding surfaces. These proteins could play an important role as receptors in structure-based drug discovery.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryAmino Acid SequenceBiophysical PhenomenaCircular DichroismHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLigandsMembrane FusionProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein Structure, TertiarySmall Molecule LibrariesHIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsLigandsSmall Molecule LibrariesGB1-gp41 peptide fusion proteinligand-based NMR screeningNHR grooveoverexpression of hydrophobic proteinreverse hairpin gp41 trimer

Identifiers

PMID25792539
PMCPMC4366113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.