Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25792492›Full record

Trial reportOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2015

Prevention of bone loss with risedronate in breast cancer survivors: a randomized, controlled clinical trial.

S L Greenspan, K T Vujevich, A Brufsky, B C Lembersky, G J van Londen, R C Jankowitz, S L Puhalla, P Rastogi, S Perera

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness and safety of bone protective interventions to mitigate bone loss and skeletal fractures experienced by patients with non-metastatic breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Bone loss induced by cancer treatments in breast and prostate cancer patients.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The skeletal impact of cancer therapies.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S L GreenspanDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave., Suite 1110, Kaufmann Bldg, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. greenspn@pitt.edu.
K T VujevichDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave., Suite 1110, Kaufmann Bldg, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
A BrufskyDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave., Suite 1110, Kaufmann Bldg, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
B C LemberskyDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave., Suite 1110, Kaufmann Bldg, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
G J van LondenDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave., Suite 1110, Kaufmann Bldg, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
R C JankowitzDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave., Suite 1110, Kaufmann Bldg, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
S L PuhallaDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave., Suite 1110, Kaufmann Bldg, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
P RastogiDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave., Suite 1110, Kaufmann Bldg, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
S PereraDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Ave., Suite 1110, Kaufmann Bldg, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Caterina Rosano · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstitutionKL2TR000146 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$8.7M
Pitt Integrated Clinical and Geroscience Research Training ProgramT32AG021885 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Aditi U Gurkar · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
Osteoporosis in Older Men and WomenK24DK062895 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GREENSPAN, SUSAN L · 2003 to 2012
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000146NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS P30AG024827NIA NIH HHS T32 AG021885NIA NIH HHS T32AG021885NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK062895NIDDK NIH HHS K24DK062895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledIn postmenopausal women with low bone mass and hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer on an aromatase inhibitor, risedronate maintained skeletal health assessed by bone density and turnover markers. Women with the greatest decreases in bone turnover markers at 12 months had the greatest increases in bone density at 24 months.

introductionAromatase inhibitors (AIs), adjuvant endocrine therapy for postmenopausal women with hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, are associated with bone loss and fractures. Our objectives were to determine if (1) oral bisphosphonate therapy can prevent bone loss in women on an AI and (2) early changes in bone turnover markers (BTM) can predict later changes in bone mineral density (BMD).

methodsWe conducted a 2-year double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial in 109 postmenopausal women with low bone mass on an AI (anastrozole, letrozole, or exemestane) for hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer. Participants were randomized to once weekly risedronate 35 mg or placebo, and all received calcium plus vitamin D. The main outcome measures included BMD, BTM [carboxy-terminal collagen crosslinks (CTX) and N-terminal propeptide of type 1 procollagen (P1NP)], and safety.

resultsEighty-seven percent completed 24 months. BMD increased more in the active treatment group compared to placebo with an adjusted difference at 24 months of 3.9 ± 0.7 percentage points at the spine and 3.2 ± 0.5 percentage points at the hip (both p < 0.05). The adjusted difference between the active treatment and placebo groups were 0.09 ± 0.04 nmol/LBCE for CTX and 23.3 ± 4.8 μg/mL for P1NP (both p < 0.05). Women with greater 12-month decreases in CTX and P1NP in the active treatment group had a greater 24-month increase in spinal BMD (p < 0.05). The oral therapy was safe and well tolerated.

conclusionIn postmenopausal women with low bone mass and breast cancer on an AI, the oral bisphosphonate risedronate maintained skeletal health.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAromatase InhibitorsBiomarkersBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsBone RemodelingBreast NeoplasmsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalRisedronic AcidAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAromatase InhibitorsBiomarkersBone Density Conservation AgentsRisedronic AcidAntiresorptivesBiochemical markers of bone turnoverClinical trialsDXA

Identifiers

PMID25792492
PMCPMC4766869
OpenAlexW2038060377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.