Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25792466›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2015

B-cell reconstitution after lentiviral vector-mediated gene therapy in patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome.

Maria Carmina Castiello, Samantha Scaramuzza, Francesca Pala, Francesca Ferrua, Paolo Uva, Immacolata Brigida, Lucia Sereni, Mirjam van der Burg, Giorgio Ottaviano, Michael H Albert and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. How I manage patients with Wiskott Aldrich syndrome.British journal of haematology · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Absence of Replication-Competent Lentivirus in the Clinic: Analysis of Infused T Cell Products.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. A map of human circular RNAs in clinically relevant tissues.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2017
    Article
  18. Quantitative Imaging Approaches to Study the CAR Immunological Synapse.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
    Review
  19. Genetic Engineering and Manufacturing of Hematopoietic Stem Cells.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Maria Carmina CastielloSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (TIGET), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Samantha ScaramuzzaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (TIGET), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Francesca PalaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (TIGET), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Francesca FerruaPediatric Immunohematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Paolo UvaCRS4, Science and Technology Park Polaris, Pula, Cagliari, Italy.
Immacolata BrigidaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (TIGET), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Lucia SereniSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (TIGET), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Mirjam van der BurgDepartment of Immunology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Giorgio OttavianoPediatric Immunohematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Michael H AlbertDr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Maria Grazia RoncaroloSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (TIGET), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Luigi NaldiniSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (TIGET), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro AiutiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (TIGET), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Department of System Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Anna VillaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (TIGET), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; IRGB CNR, Milan Unit, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: villa.anna@hsr.it.
Marita BosticardoSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (TIGET), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
The San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San RaffaeleErasmus MC · NLLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

Telethon TGT11A02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a severe X-linked immunodeficiency characterized by microthrombocytopenia, eczema, recurrent infections, and susceptibility to autoimmunity and lymphomas. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the treatment of choice; however, administration of WAS gene-corrected autologous hematopoietic stem cells has been demonstrated as a feasible alternative therapeutic approach.

objectiveBecause B-cell homeostasis is perturbed in patients with WAS and restoration of immune competence is one of the main therapeutic goals, we have evaluated reconstitution of the B-cell compartment in 4 patients who received autologous hematopoietic stem cells transduced with lentiviral vector after a reduced-intensity conditioning regimen combined with anti-CD20 administration.

methodsWe evaluated B-cell counts, B-cell subset distribution, B cell-activating factor and immunoglobulin levels, and autoantibody production before and after gene therapy (GT). WAS gene transfer in B cells was assessed by measuring vector copy numbers and expression of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein.

resultsAfter lentiviral vector-mediated GT, the number of transduced B cells progressively increased in the peripheral blood of all patients. Lentiviral vector-transduced progenitor cells were able to repopulate the B-cell compartment with a normal distribution of B-cell subsets both in bone marrow and the periphery, showing a WAS protein expression profile similar to that of healthy donors. In addition, after GT, we observed a normalized frequency of autoimmune-associated CD19(+)CD21(-)CD35(-) and CD21(low) B cells and a reduction in B cell-activating factor levels. Immunoglobulin serum levels and autoantibody production improved in all treated patients.

conclusionsWe provide evidence that lentiviral vector-mediated GT induces transgene expression in the B-cell compartment, resulting in ameliorated B-cell development and functionality and contributing to immunologic improvement in patients with WAS.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAutoantibodiesB-Cell Activating FactorB-Lymphocyte SubsetsBone MarrowChildChild, PreschoolGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansImmunoglobulinsImmunophenotypingInfantanti-CD20Fab-LDM proteinAutoantibodiesB-Cell Activating FactorImmunoglobulinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsWAS protein, humanWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome ProteinB cellgene therapylentiviral vectorprimary immunodeficiencyWiskott-Aldrich syndrome

Identifiers

PMID25792466
PMCPMC4559137
OpenAlexW2116821263

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.