Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25792453›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2015

Tumour targeting and radiation dose of radioimmunotherapy with (90)Y-rituximab in CD20+ B-cell lymphoma as predicted by (89)Zr-rituximab immuno-PET: impact of preloading with unlabelled rituximab.

Kristoff Muylle, Patrick Flamen, Danielle J Vugts, Thomas Guiot, Ghanem Ghanem, Nathalie Meuleman, Pierre Bourgeois, Bruno Vanderlinden, Guus A M S van Dongen, Hendrik Everaert and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Pharmacokinetics, Biodistribution, and Radiation Dosimetry forJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2018
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Model-based cost-effectiveness studies in nuclear medicine: an unavoidable fact of life.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
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  7. Review
  8. Mucin-Targeted Antibodies for Ovarian Cancer.Seminars in nuclear medicine · 2025
    Review
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  11. Preclinical Aspects of [Current radiopharmaceuticals · 2025
    Article
  12. Non-[Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Advances and challenges in immunoPET methodology.Frontiers in nuclear medicine · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Staging of lymphoma under chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy: reasons for discordance among imaging response criteria.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kristoff MuylleMIMA Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium, kristoff.muylle@bordet.be.
Patrick Flamen
Danielle J Vugts
Thomas Guiot
Ghanem Ghanem
Nathalie Meuleman
Pierre Bourgeois
Bruno Vanderlinden
Guus A M S van Dongen
Hendrik Everaert
Mélanie Vaes
Dominique Bron
Université Libre de Bruxelles · BEInstitut Jules Bordet · BEAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLVrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare using immuno-PET/CT the distribution of (89)Zr-labelled rituximab without and with a preload of unlabelled rituximab to assess the impact of preloading with unlabelled rituximab on tumour targeting and radiation dose of subsequent radioimmunotherapy with (90)Y-labelled rituximab in CD20+ B-cell lymphoma.

methodsFive patients with CD20+ B-cell lymphoma and progressive disease were prospectively enrolled. All patients underwent three study phases: initial dosimetric phase with baseline (89)Zr-rituximab PET/CT imaging without a cold preload, followed 3 weeks later by a second dosimetric phase with administration of a standard preload (250 mg/m(2)) of unlabelled rituximab followed by injection of (89)Zr-rituximab, and a therapeutic phase 1 week later with administration of unlabelled rituximab followed by (90)Y-rituximab. PET/CT imaging and tracer uptake by organs and lesions were assessed.

resultsWith a cold rituximab preload, the calculated whole-body dose of (90)Y-rituximab was similar (mean 0.87 mSv/MBq, range 0.82-0.99 mSv/MBq) in all patients. Without a preload, an increase in whole-body dose of 59% and 87% was noted in two patients with preserved circulating CD20+ B cells. This increase in radiation dose was primarily due to a 12.4-fold to 15-fold higher dose to the spleen without a preload. No significant change in whole-body dose was noted in the three other patients with B-cell depletion. Without a preload, consistently higher tumour uptake was noticed in patients with B-cell depletion.

conclusionAdministration of the standard preload of unlabelled rituximab impairs radioconjugate tumour targeting in the majority of patients eligible for radioimmunotherapy, that is patients previously treated with rituximab-containing therapeutic regimens. This common practice may need to be reconsidered and further evaluated as the rationale for this high preload has its origin in the "prerituximab era". Clinical Trial Application: CTA 2011-005474-38 TRIAL REGISTRY: EudraCT.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyRadiation DosageRadioimmunotherapyAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntigens, CD20HumansLymphoma, B-CellMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingRadiopharmaceuticalsRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRituximabTomography, X-Ray ComputedYttrium Radioisotopes89Zr-rituximabAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntigens, CD20RadiopharmaceuticalsRituximabYttrium Radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID25792453
PMCPMC4480335
OpenAlexW2051066572

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.