Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25791983›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2015

Process evaluation of complex interventions: Medical Research Council guidance.

Graham F Moore, Suzanne Audrey, Mary Barker, Lyndal Bond, Chris Bonell, Wendy Hardeman, Laurence Moore, Alicia O'Cathain, Tannaze Tinati, Daniel Wight and 1 more

20 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 20 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 3,258 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3,258citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03473535 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

The BEACON Study: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Smartphone-assisted Problem Solving Therapy in Men Who Present With Intentional Self-harm to Emergency Departments in Ontario

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OttawaRan2020 to 2024Enrolled100ConditionsIntentional Self-Harm, SuicideArmsBEACON + Problem Solving Therapy, Problem-Solving Therapy
NCT03779204 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Transitioning Youth Out of Homelessness: A Mixed Methods Community-Based Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of a Rent Subsidy and Mentoring Intervention in Three Canadian Cities

TypeinterventionalSponsorUnity Health TorontoRan2019 to 2022Enrolled24ConditionsHomeless PersonsArmsMentorship, Rent Subsidies
NCT03786315 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Exploring 'VOLITION' in Context - a Study to Inform the Implementation of a New Intervention

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of ExeterRan2021 to 2022Enrolled72ConditionsDecision Making, Aged, Multimorbidity, General Practice
NCT04799860 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Act in Time- Implementation of Health Promotive Work-way in Primary Care Setting - Evaluation of Effect- and Implementation Process (AcTi)

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegion Örebro CountyRan2021 to 2024Enrolled12,000ConditionsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeArmshealth promotive work-way
NCT05099497 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Big Data and Little Behaviours: Feedback and Quality Improvement Supports to Primary Care to Facilitate COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake

TypeinterventionalSponsorWomen's College HospitalRan2021 to 2022Enrolled600ConditionsCovid19 Vaccination, Vaccine UptakeArmsUsing Practice Facilitators to Support Physicians
NCT05307107 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Recognize the Power Within and SHINE - Educators' Digital Occupational Well-being Intervention in Health and Social Care Education

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of TurkuRan2022 to 2022Enrolled80ConditionsWell-being, Physical Activity, Recovery, Self RegulationArmsSHINE
NCT05466955 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Slashing Two-wheeled Accidents by Leveraging Eyecare: a Stepped-wedge Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial to Assess Impact of Spectacles on Reducing Crash and Near-crash Events Among Myopic Motorcycle Drivers in Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam

TypeinterventionalSponsorQueen's University, BelfastRan2024 to 2027Enrolled158ConditionsMyopiaArmsFree eye glasses for un or under-corrected myopia
NCT05512156 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Toothbrushing Program in Saudi Arabia "TOPS"- A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial in Kindergartens, Riyadh

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of GlasgowRan2022 to 2024Enrolled588ConditionsDental Caries in ChildrenArmsSupervised Toothbrushing
NCT05681585 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Implementing Advanced Care Planning in the Routine Care for Acutely Admitted Patients in Geriatric Units: a Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OsloRan2023 to 2026Enrolled2,000ConditionsAdvance Care PlanningArmsImplementation support program
NCT05935228 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Development and Evaluation of an Algorithm for Vascular Access Management - ALCOV Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentral Hospital, Nancy, FranceRan2023 to 2027Enrolled794ConditionsPeripheral Venous AccessArmsImplementation of the A-DIVA Scale, Implementation of the algorithm composed of the A-DIVA Scale and the new decision-making tree (the A-DIVA Tool) in the centers
NCT06120153 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Cluster-randomized Trial of Point-of-care PCR Diagnostics of Respiratory Tract Infections in General Practice

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern DenmarkRan2023 to 2026Enrolled5,700ConditionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsArmsPOC PCR-test device
NCT06247228 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Co-created Digital Intervention to Reduce Home-office Workers' Sedentary Behaviour: Protocol for the Click2Move Programme, a Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Vic - Central University of CataloniaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled200ConditionsSedentary BehaviourArmsClick2Move
NCT06350877 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

One-on-one and Group-based Physical Activity Intervention Compared to a Wait-list Control for Post-secondary Student Mental Health and Well-being: A 3-arm Parallel Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of TorontoRan2024 to 2025Enrolled93ConditionsPhysical Activity, Mental Health IssueArmsPhysical Activity Intervention
NCT06360029 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The LvL UP Pilot Trial: Assessing the Feasibility of a Sequential, Multiple Assignment, Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Blended Mobile Lifestyle Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorSingapore ETH CentreRan2024 to 2024Enrolled201ConditionsHealth Behavior, Noncommunicable Diseases, Mental Health Issue, Lifestyle Risk ReductionArmsLvL UP, LvL UP + MI, Comparison
NCT06575764 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Heart Priority Programme for Patients at Risk of Dropout From Cardiac Rehabilitation - a Development- and Feasibility Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorDefactum, Central Denmark RegionRan2023 to 2025Enrolled260ConditionsAcute Coronary SyndromeArmsThe Heart Priority Programme
NCT06592443 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The LvL UP Trial: A Sequential, Multiple Assignment, Randomized Controlled 2 Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of a Blended Mobile Lifestyle Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorSingapore ETH CentreRan2024 to 2026Enrolled1,061ConditionsHealth Behavior, Noncommunicable Diseases, Mental Health Issue, Lifestyle Risk ReductionArmsLvL UP, LvL UP + MI, Comparison
NCT07081737 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Future of Pain Management: Can Person-centred and Precision AI-Based Decision Support Enhance Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Chronic Pain?

TypeinterventionalSponsorBjorn AngRan2026 to 2029Enrolled400ConditionsPain, Chronic, Chronic Pain, Widespread, Pain ManagementArmsInterdisciplinary treatment (IDT) + Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS), Interdisciplinary treatment (IDT)
NCT07476716 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of a Peer-modeled Complex Behavioural Change Intervention on the Cardio-metabolic Health of Women in Mbarara City, Uganda

TypeinterventionalSponsorKU LeuvenRan2026 to 2026Enrolled157ConditionsCardio-metabolic HealthArmsA peer-modelled behavioural change intervention
NCT07592260 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

OptiMAx: Incentivizing EPI Vaccination Via Distribution of SQ-LNS Nutritional Supplementation to Children From Age 6-11 Months Until 18 Months of Age in Rural Chad and Niger, With a Cost Effectiveness Analysis Protocol for a Research Study Nested in the OptiMA Research Study in Ngouri Health District, Lake Region, Chad and Mirriah Health District, Zinder Region, Niger

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlliance for International Medical ActionRan2025 to 2026Enrolled20,000ConditionsMalnutrition Severe, VaccinationArmssmall quantity lipid-based supplement (SQ-LNS)
NCT07632482 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Dance-based Multimodal Exercise Programme for Managing Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients With Solid Tumors: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorChinese University of Hong KongRan2026 to 2026Enrolled76ConditionsCancerArmsdance-based multimodal exercise, Exercise education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3,258 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Interventions addressing violence against women in health services: An overview of systematic reviews regarding barriers and facilitators to implementation.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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  7. Mental health first aid in the workplace: a reflexive thematic analysis of UK workers' experiences.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
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  15. Application of a cancer pain belief modification program for patients with oral cancer in China: a mixed methods study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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3,198 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Graham F MooreDECIPHer UKCRC Public Health Research Centre of Excellence, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK MooreG@cardiff.ac.uk.
Suzanne AudreyDECIPHer UKCRC Public Health Research Centre of Excellence, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Mary BarkerMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Lyndal BondCentre of Excellence in Intervention and Prevention Science, Melbourne, VIC Australia.
Chris BonellDepartment of Childhood, Families and Health, Institute of Education, University of London, London, UK.
Wendy HardemanPrimary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Laurence MooreMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK MooreG@cardiff.ac.uk.
Alicia O'CathainSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Tannaze TinatiMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Daniel WightMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Janis BairdMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office SPHSU1Medical Research Council G0901335Medical Research Council G106/1116Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1017Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/14Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/4Medical Research Council MR/K023233/1Medical Research Council MR/K025643/1Medical Research Council MR/N011848/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchGuidelines as TopicResearch DesignHumansPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID25791983
PMCPMC4366184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

and 14 more above

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.