Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25791837›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2015

Melanoma brain metastasis is independent of lactate dehydrogenase A expression.

Terje Sundstrøm, Heidi Espedal, Patrick N Harter, Kristine Eldevik Fasmer, Kai Ove Skaftnesmo, Sindre Horn, Erlend Hodneland, Michel Mittelbronn, Benjamin Weide, Rudi Beschorner and 5 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Terje SundstrømDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., H.E., K.O.S., S.H., E.H., C.B.R., R.Bj., F.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Edinger-Institute (Neurological Institute), Goethe-University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.N.H., M.M.); Center for Nuclear Medicine/PET, Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (K.E.F.); Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Neuropathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (R.Be.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.B.); NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg (R.Bj.).
Heidi EspedalDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., H.E., K.O.S., S.H., E.H., C.B.R., R.Bj., F.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Edinger-Institute (Neurological Institute), Goethe-University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.N.H., M.M.); Center for Nuclear Medicine/PET, Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (K.E.F.); Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Neuropathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (R.Be.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.B.); NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg (R.Bj.).
Patrick N HarterDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., H.E., K.O.S., S.H., E.H., C.B.R., R.Bj., F.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Edinger-Institute (Neurological Institute), Goethe-University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.N.H., M.M.); Center for Nuclear Medicine/PET, Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (K.E.F.); Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Neuropathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (R.Be.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.B.); NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg (R.Bj.).
Kristine Eldevik FasmerDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., H.E., K.O.S., S.H., E.H., C.B.R., R.Bj., F.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Edinger-Institute (Neurological Institute), Goethe-University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.N.H., M.M.); Center for Nuclear Medicine/PET, Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (K.E.F.); Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Neuropathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (R.Be.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.B.); NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg (R.Bj.).
Kai Ove SkaftnesmoDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., H.E., K.O.S., S.H., E.H., C.B.R., R.Bj., F.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Edinger-Institute (Neurological Institute), Goethe-University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.N.H., M.M.); Center for Nuclear Medicine/PET, Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (K.E.F.); Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Neuropathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (R.Be.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.B.); NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg (R.Bj.).
Sindre HornDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., H.E., K.O.S., S.H., E.H., C.B.R., R.Bj., F.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Edinger-Institute (Neurological Institute), Goethe-University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.N.H., M.M.); Center for Nuclear Medicine/PET, Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (K.E.F.); Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Neuropathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (R.Be.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.B.); NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg (R.Bj.).
Erlend HodnelandDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., H.E., K.O.S., S.H., E.H., C.B.R., R.Bj., F.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Edinger-Institute (Neurological Institute), Goethe-University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.N.H., M.M.); Center for Nuclear Medicine/PET, Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (K.E.F.); Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Neuropathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (R.Be.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.B.); NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg (R.Bj.).
Michel MittelbronnDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., H.E., K.O.S., S.H., E.H., C.B.R., R.Bj., F.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Edinger-Institute (Neurological Institute), Goethe-University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.N.H., M.M.); Center for Nuclear Medicine/PET, Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (K.E.F.); Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Neuropathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (R.Be.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.B.); NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg (R.Bj.).
Benjamin WeideDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., H.E., K.O.S., S.H., E.H., C.B.R., R.Bj., F.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Edinger-Institute (Neurological Institute), Goethe-University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.N.H., M.M.); Center for Nuclear Medicine/PET, Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (K.E.F.); Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Neuropathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (R.Be.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.B.); NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg (R.Bj.).
Rudi BeschornerDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., H.E., K.O.S., S.H., E.H., C.B.R., R.Bj., F.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Edinger-Institute (Neurological Institute), Goethe-University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.N.H., M.M.); Center for Nuclear Medicine/PET, Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (K.E.F.); Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Neuropathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (R.Be.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.B.); NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg (R.Bj.).
Benjamin BenderDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., H.E., K.O.S., S.H., E.H., C.B.R., R.Bj., F.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Edinger-Institute (Neurological Institute), Goethe-University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.N.H., M.M.); Center for Nuclear Medicine/PET, Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (K.E.F.); Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Neuropathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (R.Be.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.B.); NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg (R.Bj.).
Cecilie Brekke RyghDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., H.E., K.O.S., S.H., E.H., C.B.R., R.Bj., F.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Edinger-Institute (Neurological Institute), Goethe-University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.N.H., M.M.); Center for Nuclear Medicine/PET, Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (K.E.F.); Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Neuropathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (R.Be.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.B.); NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg (R.Bj.).
Morten Lund-JohansenDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., H.E., K.O.S., S.H., E.H., C.B.R., R.Bj., F.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Edinger-Institute (Neurological Institute), Goethe-University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.N.H., M.M.); Center for Nuclear Medicine/PET, Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (K.E.F.); Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Neuropathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (R.Be.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.B.); NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg (R.Bj.).
Rolf BjerkvigDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., H.E., K.O.S., S.H., E.H., C.B.R., R.Bj., F.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Edinger-Institute (Neurological Institute), Goethe-University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.N.H., M.M.); Center for Nuclear Medicine/PET, Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (K.E.F.); Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Neuropathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (R.Be.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.B.); NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg (R.Bj.).
Frits ThorsenDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., H.E., K.O.S., S.H., E.H., C.B.R., R.Bj., F.T.); Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (T.S., M.L.-J.); Edinger-Institute (Neurological Institute), Goethe-University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (P.N.H., M.M.); Center for Nuclear Medicine/PET, Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (K.E.F.); Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Immunology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.W.); Department of Neuropathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (R.Be.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (B.B.); NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg (R.Bj.).
Haukeland University Hospital · NOUniversity of Tübingen · DELuxembourg Institute of Health · LUUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe key metabolic enzyme lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is overexpressed in many cancers, and several preclinical studies have shown encouraging results of targeted inhibition. However, the mechanistic importance of LDHA in melanoma is largely unknown and hitherto unexplored in brain metastasis.

methodsWe investigated the spatial, temporal, and functional features of LDHA expression in melanoma brain metastasis across multiple in vitro assays, in a robust and predictive animal model employing MRI and PET imaging, and in a unique cohort of 80 operated patients. We further assessed the genomic and proteomic landscapes of LDHA in different cancers, particularly melanomas.

resultsLDHA expression was especially strong in early and small brain metastases in vivo and related to intratumoral hypoxia in late and large brain metastases in vivo and in patients. However, LDHA expression in human brain metastases was not associated with the number of tumors, BRAF(V600E) status, or survival. Moreover, LDHA depletion by small hairpin RNA interference did not affect cell proliferation or 3D tumorsphere growth in vitro or brain metastasis formation or survival in vivo. Integrated analyses of the genomic and proteomic landscapes of LDHA indicated that LDHA is present but not imperative for tumor progression within the CNS, or predictive of survival in melanoma patients.

conclusionsIn a large patient cohort and in a robust animal model, we show that although LDHA expression varies biphasically during melanoma brain metastasis formation, tumor progression and survival seem to be functionally independent of LDHA.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansIsoenzymesLactate Dehydrogenase 5L-Lactate DehydrogenaseMelanomaMiceSurvival AnalysisIsoenzymesLactate Dehydrogenase 5L-Lactate Dehydrogenasebrain metastasislactate dehydrogenase ALDHAmelanomametabolism

Identifiers

PMID25791837
PMCPMC4578581
OpenAlexW2067478799

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