Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25790423›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015

Neighborhood disadvantage, preconception stressful life events, and infant birth weight.

Whitney P Witt, Hyojun Park, Lauren E Wisk, Erika R Cheng, Kara Mandell, Debanjana Chatterjee, Dakota Zarak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Public Health's Approach to Systemic Racism: a Systematic Literature Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2019
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Whitney P WittAt the time of the study, Whitney P. Witt was with Maternal and Child Health Research, Truven Health Analytics, Durham, NC. Hyojun Park, Kara Mandell, and Debanjana Chatterjee were with the Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison. Lauren E. Wisk was with the Center for Child Health Care Studies in the Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA. Erika R. Cheng was with Harvard Medical School and the Division of General Academic Pediatrics at the Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston. Dakota Zarak was with the Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Hyojun Park
Lauren E Wisk
Erika R Cheng
Kara Mandell
Debanjana Chatterjee
Dakota Zarak
Harvard Pilgrim Health Care · US

Funding

Training in Child Health Services Research and Implementation ScienceT32HS000063 · AHRQ · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI GARABEDIAN, LAURA FADEN, WALSH, KATHLEEN ELIZABETH · 1994 to 2024
$7.6M
POPULATION-BASED HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH TRAININGT32HS000083 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SMITH, MAUREEN A · 1998 to 2012
$2.0M
Research Training in Prevention and Care of Chronic Illness in ChildhoodT32HD075727 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI FINKELSTEIN, JONATHAN A · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
AHRQ HHS 2T32HS000063-20AHRQ HHS T32 HS000063AHRQ HHS T32 HS000083AHRQ HHS T32 HS00083NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD075727NICHD NIH HHS T32-HD075727PHS HHS R40MC23625PHS HHS T32HP22239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe sought to determine whether the effects of preconception stressful life events (PSLEs) on birth weight differed by neighborhood disadvantage.

methodsWe drew our data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (2001-2002; n = 9300). We created a neighborhood disadvantage index (NDI) using county-level data from the 2000 US Census. We grouped the NDI into tertiles that represented advantaged, middle advantaged, and disadvantaged neighborhoods. Stratified multinomial logistic regressions estimated the effect of PSLEs on birth weight, controlling for confounders.

resultsWe found a gradient in the relationship between women's exposure to PSLEs and having a very low birth weight (VLBW) infant by NDI tertile; the association was strongest in disadvantaged neighborhoods (adjusted odd ratio [AOR] = 1.62; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.04, 2.53), followed by middle (AOR = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.00, 1.93) and advantaged (AOR = 1.29; 95% CI = 0.91, 1.82) neighborhoods. We observed a similar gradient for women with chronic conditions and among minority mothers.

conclusionsWomen who experienced PSLEs, who had chronic conditions, or were racial/ethnic minorities had the greatest risk of having VLBW infants if they lived in disadvantaged neighborhoods; this suggests exacerbation of risk within disadvantaged environments. Interventions to reduce rates of VLBW should focus on reducing the deleterious effects of stressors and on improving neighborhood conditions.

Indexed as

Infant, Very Low Birth WeightLife Change EventsPovertyChronic DiseaseHealth BehaviorHumansLongitudinal StudiesResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID25790423
PMCPMC4386492
OpenAlexW2020273149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.