Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25790379›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

IL-4Rα-dependent alternative activation of macrophages is not decisive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis pathology and bacterial burden in mice.

Reto Guler, Suraj P Parihar, Suzana Savvi, Erin Logan, Anita Schwegmann, Sugata Roy, Natalie E Nieuwenhuizen, Mumin Ozturk, Sebastian Schmeier, Harukazu Suzuki and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Reto GulerInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town component and Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine (IDM), Division of Immunology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Suraj P PariharInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town component and Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine (IDM), Division of Immunology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Suzana SavviInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town component and Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine (IDM), Division of Immunology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Erin LoganInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town component and Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine (IDM), Division of Immunology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Anita SchwegmannInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town component and Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine (IDM), Division of Immunology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Sugata RoyRIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, Division of Genomic Technologies, Yokohama, Japan.
Natalie E NieuwenhuizenInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town component and Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine (IDM), Division of Immunology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Mumin OzturkInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town component and Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine (IDM), Division of Immunology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Sebastian SchmeierMassey University, Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Auckland, New Zealand.
Harukazu SuzukiRIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, Division of Genomic Technologies, Yokohama, Japan.
Frank BrombacherInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology (ICGEB), Cape Town component and Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine (IDM), Division of Immunology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZAMassey University · NZ

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical activation of macrophages (caMph or M1) is crucial for host protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. Evidence suggests that IL-4/IL-13 alternatively activated macrophages (aaMph or M2) are exploited by Mtb to divert microbicidal functions of caMph. To define the functions of M2 macrophages during tuberculosis (TB), we infected mice deficient for IL-4 receptor α on macrophages (LysMcreIL-4Rα-/lox) with Mtb. We show that absence of IL-4Rα on macrophages does not play a major role during infection with Mtb H37Rv, or the clinical Beijing strain HN878. This was demonstrated by similar mortality, bacterial burden, histopathology and T cell proliferation between infected wild-type (WT) and LysMcreIL-4Rα-/lox mice. Interestingly, we observed no differences in the lung expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and Arginase 1 (Arg1), well-established markers for M1/M2 macrophages among the Mtb-infected groups. Kinetic expression studies of IL-4/IL-13 activated bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM) infected with HN878, followed by gene set enrichment analysis, revealed that the MyD88 and IL-6, IL-10, G-CSF pathways are significantly enriched, but not the IL-4Rα driven pathway. Together, these results suggest that IL-4Rα-macrophages do not play a central role in TB disease progression.

Indexed as

Bacterial LoadMacrophage ActivationAnimalsArginaseCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicInterleukin-4 Receptor alpha SubunitMacrophagesMiceMycobacterium tuberculosisMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPulmonary AlveoliSurvival AnalysisT-LymphocytesArg1 protein, mouseArginaseInterleukin-4 Receptor alpha SubunitMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II

Identifiers

PMID25790379
PMCPMC4366092
OpenAlexW1966113758

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.