Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25790277›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2015

Plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin predicts acute pyelonephritis in children with urinary tract infections.

Ji Hyun Sim, Hyung Eun Yim, Byung Min Choi, Jee Hyun Lee, Kee Hwan Yoo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Urinary Tract Infection in Children.Recent patents on inflammation & allergy drug discovery · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji Hyun SimDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyung Eun YimDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Byung Min ChoiDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jee Hyun LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Kee Hwan YooDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Korea University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe identification of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is still a challenge.

methodsPatients admitted for their first urinary tract infection (UTI) were enrolled. Plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) levels were measured at admittance and after treatment. Laboratory, clinical, and imaging results were compared between children with and without APN.

resultsA total of 123 patients were enrolled (53 APN and 70 lower UTI). After adjusting for age and gender, plasma NGAL levels were higher in the APN group than in the lower UTI group (233 (129-496) ng/ml vs. 71 (50.8-110) ng/ml, P < 0.001). NGAL levels were correlated with the serum levels of leukocytes, C-reactive protein, and creatinine, as well as fever duration (P < 0.05). Multivariable analysis revealed that log-transformed plasma NGAL was an independent predictor of APN (P < 0.05). Receiver operating curve analysis showed a good diagnostic profile of NGAL for identifying APN (area under the curve 0.864) with a best cut-off value of 102.5 ng/ml. The NGAL levels in both two groups decreased after treatment compared to levels before treatment (P < 0.001).

conclusionPlasma NGAL can be a sensitive predictor for identifying APN and monitoring the treatment response of pediatric UTI.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAcute-Phase ProteinsArea Under CurveChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinCreatinineFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInfantLeukocytesLipocalin-2LipocalinsMaleMultivariate AnalysisAcute-Phase ProteinsC-Reactive ProteinCreatinineLCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2LipocalinsProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25790277
OpenAlexW1987714184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.