Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25789151›Full record

ArticleMolecular autism2015

Fmrp targets or not: long, highly brain-expressed genes tend to be implicated in autism and brain disorders.

Rebecca L Ouwenga, Joseph Dougherty

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular autism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Genetic removal of p70 S6K1 corrects coding sequence length-dependent alterations in mRNA translation in fragile X syndrome mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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  9. Review
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  13. Autism risk genes are evolutionarily ancient and maintain a unique feature landscape that echoes their function.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2019
    Article
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  17. Transcriptomic Analysis of Ribosome-Bound mRNA in Cortical NeuritesThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca L OuwengaDepartment of Genetics, 4566 Scott Ave, Campus Box 8232, 63110-1093 St. Louis, MO USA.
Joseph DoughertyDepartment of Genetics, 4566 Scott Ave, Campus Box 8232, 63110-1093 St. Louis, MO USA ; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Autism Genetics, Phase II: Increasing Representation of Human DiversityR01MH100027 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2013 to 2024
$31.7M
University of Michigan Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program (UM PREP)R25GM086262 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALLEN, BENJAMIN · 2009 to 2024
$6.1M
Training At The Interface of Psychology, Neuroscience, and GeneticsT32GM081739 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BARCH, DEANNA · 2007 to 2016
$2.1M
TRANSLATION PROFILING AND NANOSCALE LOCALIZATION OF SYNAPTIC TRANSCRIPTSR21MH099798 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DANI, ADISH, DOUGHERTY, JOSEPH D · 2013 to 2014
$418k
DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL APPROACH TO STUDY ALTERNATIVE TRANSLATION IN THE CNSR21DA038458 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DOUGHERTY, JOSEPH D · 2014 to 2015
$378k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA038458NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM086262NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081739NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100027NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH099798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany studies have demonstrated a robust statistical overlap between genes whose transcripts are reported as Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (Fmrp)-binding targets and genes implicated in various psychiatric disorders, including autism. However, it is not clear how to interpret this overlap as the Fmrp protein itself is not considered to be central to all instances of these conditions.

findingsWe tested whether Fmrp binding may be a proxy for some other features of these transcripts. Reviewing recent literature on the cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP)-derived targets of Fmrp in the brain, and the literature on identifying genes thought to mediate autism and other psychiatric disorders, reveals that both appear to be disproportionately made up of highly brain-expressed genes. This suggests a parsimonious explanation-that the overlap between Fmrp targets and neuropsychiatric candidate genes might be secondary to simple features such as transcript length and robust expression in the brain. Indeed, reanalyzing Fmrp high-throughput sequencing of RNAs isolated by CLIP (HITS-CLIP) data suggests that approximately 60% of CLIP tag depth can be predicted by gene expression, coding sequence length, and transcript length. Furthermore, there is a statistically significant overlap between autism candidate genes and random samples of long, highly brain-expressed genes, whether they are Fmrp targets or not.

conclusionsComparison of known Fmrp-binding targets to candidate gene lists should be informed by both of these features.

Indexed as

AutismFMRP interactomeGenome-wide association

Identifiers

PMID25789151
PMCPMC4363463
OpenAlexW2164808158

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.